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Asymmetric capacitor and preparation method thereof

A capacitor, asymmetric technology, applied in the field of capacitors, can solve the problems of poor matching of positive and negative electrodes, low energy density, low specific capacity of asymmetric capacitors, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the overall performance

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
李教育
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, the production of positive and negative electrodes is completed according to one of the processes. However, the matching of the positive and negative electrodes prepared by using a certain process in the prior art is poor, and the specific capacitance of the asymmetric capacitor obtained is lower and less energy dense

Method used

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  • Asymmetric capacitor and preparation method thereof
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preparation example Construction

[0053] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the asymmetric capacitor described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:

[0054] A) coating the positive electrode slurry on the first current collector, followed by drying and compacting to obtain the positive electrode sheet; the positive electrode slurry includes nickel hydroxide;

[0055] B) rolling the negative electrode slurry onto the second current collector after forming a film to obtain the negative electrode sheet; the negative electrode slurry includes a carbon material;

[0056] C) Assembling the positive pole piece, the negative pole piece, the diaphragm and the electrolyte to obtain an asymmetric capacitor;

[0057] The steps A) and B) are not limited in order.

[0058] In the present invention, the positive electrode slurry is coated on the first current collector, and then dried and compacted in sequence to obtain the positive electrode sheet. In the present inventi...

Embodiment 1

[0083] (1) Preparation of positive pole piece: mix micron-sized spherical nickel hydroxide, polytetrafluoroethylene, acetylene black, and titanium oxide according to the mass ratio of 89:3:5:3, stir evenly, and then add the above total mass 20% carboxymethyl cellulose was stirred evenly to obtain positive electrode slurry; the above positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the current collector with a scraper, dried at 90°C for 12h, and then compacted at 28MPa to control the mass density to 0.01 g / cm 2 , and finally cut into a circular pole piece with a diameter of 12.5 mm to obtain a positive pole piece.

[0084] (2) Preparation of the negative pole piece: Active carbon, polytetrafluoroethylene, acetylene black, and titanium oxide are dosed according to the mass ratio of 85:7:5:3, and stirred evenly to obtain the negative electrode slurry; DG-W100 type electric double-roller rolls repeatedly to form a film, and then rolls on the current collector to control the mass de...

Embodiment 2

[0088] (1) Preparation of positive pole piece: mix micron-sized spherical nickel hydroxide, polytetrafluoroethylene, graphene, and titanium oxide according to the mass ratio of 89:3:5:3, stir evenly, and then add the above total mass 20% carboxymethyl cellulose was stirred evenly to obtain positive electrode slurry; the above positive electrode slurry was evenly coated on the current collector with a scraper, dried at 90°C for 12h, and then compacted at 28MPa to control the mass density to 0.01 g / cm 2 , and finally cut into a circular pole piece with a diameter of 12.5 mm to obtain a positive pole piece.

[0089] (2) Preparation of the negative pole piece: Active carbon, polytetrafluoroethylene, graphene, and titanium dioxide are dosed according to the mass ratio of 85:7:5:3, and stirred evenly to obtain the negative electrode slurry; DG-W100 type electric double-roll machine rolls repeatedly to form a film, and then rolls on the current collector to control the mass density ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an asymmetric capacitor and a preparation method thereof. The asymmetric capacitor comprises a positive pole piece, a negative pole piece, an electrolyte and a membrane, wherein the membrane is located between the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece; the positive pole piece is prepared from positive electrode slurry by a coating technology; the positive electrode slurry comprises nickel hydroxide; the negative pole piece is prepared from negative electrode slurry by a laminating technology; and the negative electrode slurry comprises a carbon material. Compared with the prior art, the asymmetric capacitor has the advantages that the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece are prepared by different technologies, and can be relatively well matched with each other, so that the overall performance of the asymmetric capacitor is improved, and the obtained asymmetric capacitor is high in specific capacity and high in energy density. An experiment result shows that the specific capacity of the asymmetric capacitor provided by the invention is over 130F / g and the energy density is over 31Wh / kg.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of capacitors, and more specifically relates to an asymmetric capacitor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the depletion of fossil fuels, people have accelerated the development and utilization of renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy. However, most of these new energy development processes are accompanied by constraints such as instability, imbalance, and large regional differences. Equipment puts forward higher requirements, and supercapacitors play an important role in the storage and conversion of electrical energy due to their large capacity, low manufacturing cost, and good cycle stability. [0003] A supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage device between a capacitor and a battery. Compared with traditional capacitors, electrochemical capacitors have higher specific capacity; compared with batteries, they have higher specific power, can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/84H01G11/04H01G11/30H01G11/32
CPCY02E60/13H01G11/86H01G11/04H01G11/30H01G11/32H01G11/84
Inventor 李教育郭少帅李国辉
Owner 李教育