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Sn-doped TiO2/CNTs/WO3 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A technology of catalyst and composite light, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., can solve the problem of low photocatalytic efficiency and improve photocatalytic efficiency , large specific surface area, and the effect of promoting charge transfer rate

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Sn-doped TiO2 for the problem of low photocatalytic efficiency of the current carbon nanotube and titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst. 2 / CNTs / WO 3 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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  • Sn-doped TiO2/CNTs/WO3 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Sn-doped TiO2/CNTs/WO3 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Sn-doped TiO2/CNTs/WO3 composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0034] First add 0.08 parts by weight of tin chloride and 0.03 parts by weight of ammonium metatungstate to a certain amount of distilled water to maintain the concentrations at 0.2mol L -1 and 8mmol·L -1 , stirred for 10 min, the resulting solution was stirred with 2.4 parts by weight of absolute ethanol for 30 min, and fully dissolved to obtain solution A.

[0035] b) Stir 0.001 parts by weight of the single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion with a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes to obtain solution B, wherein the weight concentration of single-walled carbon nanotubes is 10 mg·mL -1 .

[0036] c) 2.4 parts by weight of butyl titanate was added dropwise and stirred into 7.2 parts by weight of absolute ethanol and kept stirring for 30 minutes to obtain solution C.

[0037] d) Under continuous stirring, slowly add solution A and solution B into solution C, mainly control the weight ratio of water, butyl titanate and absolute ethanol in the mixed solution to be 1:2:8, and then ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] a) First add 0.16 parts by weight of tin chloride and 0.06 parts by weight of ammonium metatungstate to distilled water, maintain the concentrations at 0.4mol L-1 and 16mmol L-1 respectively, stir for 10min, and mix the obtained solution with 4.8 wt. Part of absolute ethanol was stirred for 30min, and solution A was obtained after fully dissolving.

[0042]b) Stir 0.02 parts by weight of the single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion with a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes to obtain a solution B, wherein the weight concentration of the single-walled carbon nanotubes is 10 mg·mL −1 .

[0043] c) 4.8 parts by weight of butyl titanate was added dropwise and stirred into 14.4 parts by weight of absolute ethanol and continuously stirred for 30 minutes to obtain solution C.

[0044] d) Under continuous stirring, slowly add solution A and solution B into solution C, mainly control the weight ratio of water, butyl titanate and absolute ethanol in the mixed solution to be 1:4:8, an...

Embodiment 3

[0048] a) Add 0.12 parts by weight of tin chloride and 0.05 parts by weight of ammonium metatungstate to distilled water, maintain the concentrations at 0.3 mol·L-1 and 12 mmol·L-1 respectively, stir for 10 minutes, and mix the obtained solution with 3.6 parts by weight Part of absolute ethanol was stirred for 30min, and solution A was obtained after fully dissolving.

[0049] b) Stir 0.01 parts by weight of the single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid with a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes to obtain a solution B, wherein the weight concentration of the single-walled carbon nanotubes is 10 mg·mL −1 .

[0050] c) 3.6 parts by weight of butyl titanate was added dropwise and stirred into 10.8 parts by weight of absolute ethanol and kept stirring for 30 minutes to obtain solution C.

[0051] d) Under continuous stirring, slowly add solution A and solution B into solution C, mainly control the weight ratio of water, butyl titanate and absolute ethanol in the mixed solution t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Sn-doped TiO2 / CNTs / WO3 composite photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is mainly prepared through compounding Sn-doped carbon nanotubes, tungsten oxide and titanium dioxide. The method comprises the following steps: slowly adding a solution containing tin chloride and ammonium metatungstate and a single-walled carbon nanotube dispersion liquid to a butyl titanate-containing solution under a continuous stirring condition through adopting a sol-gel technology, stirring, ageing at normal temperature to obtain wet gel, washing the wet gel with distilled water and anhydrous ethanol, drying the washed wet gel in an oven to obtain xerogel, and heating and calcining the xerogel in an electric resistance furnace to prepare the Sn-doped TiO2 / CNTs / WO3 composite photocatalyst. The Sn-doped TiO2 / CNTs / WO3 composite photocatalyst has large specific surface area, and synergism among composition components of the Sn-doped TiO2 / CNTs / WO3 composite photocatalyst promotes the charge transfer rate of nanometer titanium dioxide, so the photocatalysis efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a Sn-doped TiO in the field of photocatalysis technology 2 / CNTs / WO 3 Composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nano-TiO2 has been widely researched and applied due to its strong oxidation ability under ultraviolet light, high chemical stability, low cost and environmental friendliness. However, the photocatalytic efficiency of titanium dioxide catalysts has not yet met the practical needs, that is, it works directly under sunlight. The large forbidden region bandwidth of titanium dioxide seriously restricts its application, and the fast electron-hole recombination of titanium dioxide also leads to its low quantum yield and weak photocatalytic efficiency. Therefore, in order to effectively utilize a large amount of green solar energy, in recent years, some modification methods such as metal and non-metal element doping o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/30
CPCB01J23/30B01J37/036B01J35/615B01J35/633B01J35/647B01J35/39
Inventor 刘丽娜傅深渊徐斌斌李文环宋平安
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY UNIVERSITY