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Aperture-adjustable cellulose and montmorillonite nano-composite carrier material and preparation method thereof

A carrier material and nanocomposite technology, applied in the field of cellulose and montmorillonite nanocomposite carrier materials and their preparation, can solve the problem of hindering the loading of active substances and the reaction process, failing to achieve efficient utilization of active substances, and uneven size of porous carrier materials and other problems, to achieve the effect of good load effect, low density and low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-22
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, under different conditions, the size and shape of different active materials have obvious differences, and the non-uniform size and non-adjustable defects of porous carrier materials seriously hinder the loading of active materials and the reaction process. It is of great significance to efficiently utilize
Most of the existing porous active material carrier materials are metal oxides, silica gel materials, carbon materials, etc., not only the preparation cost is high, the density is high, but also the pore diameter of the prepared material does not have adjustable characteristics, and the efficient utilization of active materials cannot be realized

Method used

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  • Aperture-adjustable cellulose and montmorillonite nano-composite carrier material and preparation method thereof
  • Aperture-adjustable cellulose and montmorillonite nano-composite carrier material and preparation method thereof
  • Aperture-adjustable cellulose and montmorillonite nano-composite carrier material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The preparation method of the cellulose and montmorillonite nanocomposite carrier material with adjustable aperture of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) According to the mass ratio of eucalyptus pulpboard and sulfuric acid solution of 1:20, 30g of bleached eucalyptus pulpboard was added to 64wt% sulfuric acid solution, and acid hydrolysis was carried out at a temperature of 45°C and a rotation speed of 400rpm React for 30 minutes, after hydrolysis is complete, add deionized water for static layering, and then remove the supernatant;

[0032] (2) adding water to the lower mixed solution obtained in step (1) and repeatedly standing until the mixed solution no longer settles and stratifies, then transfers the obtained suspension to a dialysis bag, and washes it with flowing deionized water for 3 days;

[0033] (3) Place the suspension obtained after washing in step (2) in a centrifuge for centrifugation, the centrifugation speed is 6000 rpm,...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The preparation method of the cellulose and montmorillonite nanocomposite carrier material with adjustable aperture of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) According to the mass ratio of eucalyptus pulpboard and sulfuric acid solution of 1:20, 30g of bleached eucalyptus pulpboard was added to 64wt% sulfuric acid solution, and acid hydrolysis was carried out at a temperature of 45°C and a rotation speed of 400rpm React for 30 minutes, after hydrolysis is complete, add deionized water for static layering, and then remove the supernatant;

[0040] (2) adding water to the lower mixed solution obtained in step (1) and repeatedly standing until the mixed solution no longer settles and stratifies, then transfers the obtained suspension to a dialysis bag, and washes it with flowing deionized water for 3 days;

[0041] (3) Place the suspension obtained after washing in step (2) in a centrifuge for centrifugation, the centrifugation speed is 6000 rpm,...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The preparation method of the cellulose and montmorillonite nanocomposite material with adjustable aperture of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) according to the mass ratio 1:20 of cotton fiber and sulfuric acid solution, the cotton fiber that 30g bleaching process is joined in the 64wt% sulfuric acid solution, is that 45 ℃, rotating speed are acid hydrolysis reaction 30 minutes under the condition of 400rpm at temperature, After the hydrolysis is completed, add deionized water for static stratification, and then remove the supernatant;

[0048] (2) adding water to the lower mixed solution obtained in step (1) and repeatedly standing until the mixed solution no longer settles and stratifies, then transfers the obtained suspension to a dialysis bag, and washes it with flowing deionized water for 3 days;

[0049] (3) Place the suspension obtained after washing in step (2) in a centrifuge for centrifugation, the centrifugation speed is 6000 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aperture-adjustable cellulose and montmorillonite nano-composite carrier material. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing nano cellulose suspension by an acid hydrolysis method; then, adding montmorillonite into a saturated solution of a surface active agent to obtain montmorillonite suspension; evenly mixing the nano cellulose suspension with the montmorillonite suspension, and then carrying out cyclic shearing and homogenizing to obtain cellulose / montmorillonite nano-suspension; carrying out ultrasonic dispersion, freeze drying and vacuum drying treatment on the cellulose / montmorillonite nano-suspension to obtain the aperture-adjustable cellulose and montmorillonite nano-composite carrier material. The preparation method is simple in operation, high in controllability and low in production cost; the prepared nano-composite carrier material has the aperture size of 0.1-0.5 micron and the specific surface area of 40-100m<2> / g; the material can be naturally degraded, is harmless to the environment and can be used as active material carriers with different sizes and shapes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polymer nanocomposite materials, in particular to a cellulose and montmorillonite nanocomposite carrier material with adjustable aperture and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, porous active material carrier materials have been widely used in the fields of adsorption, loading catalysis, energy storage, etc., and have broad development prospects. As a nanoporous material with great development potential, nanocellulose not only has the inherent advantages of a wide range of sources, but also has excellent properties such as multi-dimensional network structure, high specific surface area, high strength, low thermal expansion coefficient, and high elastic modulus. A substitute for non-renewable fibers such as glass fibers. Nanocellulose has made great progress in the fields of reinforced composite materials, biomedical carrier materials, and optoelectronic materials. [0003]...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L1/02C08K9/04C08K3/34
CPCC08K3/346C08K9/04C08L2201/06C08L1/02
Inventor 卿彦吴义强易佳楠张振李蕾马珊宏
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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