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Preparation method of zinc oxide nanowire array/carbon nanofiber composite material

A technology of zinc oxide nanowires and carbon nanofibers, applied in the direction of zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., can solve the problems of limited solution contact area and small surface area of ​​carbon nanofibers, so as to increase the surface area and process simple effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-29
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problem of small surface area of ​​carbon nanofibers and limited contact area with solution in application, and develops a novel zinc oxide nanowire array / carbon nanofiber composite material, thereby providing a zinc oxide nanowire array / carbon nanofiber composite material. Preparation method of nanofiber composite material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of zinc oxide nanowire array/carbon nanofiber composite material
  • Preparation method of zinc oxide nanowire array/carbon nanofiber composite material
  • Preparation method of zinc oxide nanowire array/carbon nanofiber composite material

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0025] Specific embodiment 1: In this embodiment, a method for preparing a zinc oxide nanowire array / carbon nanofiber composite material is specifically carried out according to the following steps:

[0026] 1. Electrospinning method

[0027] 1) Dissolve 1g of polyacrylonitrile powder in 10mL of dimethylformamide solution, and heat and stir at a temperature of 100°C to 150°C for 1h to 2h to obtain an electrospinning solution. Transfer the solution to a 10mL syringe, then fix the syringe on the syringe pump, control the electrospinning voltage to 10KV~20KV, the distance from the receiving device to the spinning needle is 5cm~15cm, and the solution flow rate is 1mL / h~2mL / h, electrospinning in an electrospinning device to obtain polyacrylonitrile fibers;

[0028] 2) Place the polyacrylonitrile fiber in a blast drying oven, raise the temperature to 250°C~300°C at a rate of 1°C / min, and keep it warm for 1h~1.5h for stabilization treatment;

[0029] 3) The carbonization process i...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0034]Specific embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that in step 1), 1 g of polyacrylonitrile powder is dissolved in 10 mL of dimethylformamide solution, and heated at a temperature of 110 ° C to 130 ° C Stir for 1h~2h to obtain an electrospinning solution. Transfer the solution to a 10mL syringe, then fix the syringe on the syringe pump, control the electrospinning voltage to 10KV~20KV, the distance from the receiving device to the spinning needle is 8cm~12cm, and the solution flow rate is 1mL / h~2mL / h, electrospinning in an electrospinning device to obtain polyacrylonitrile fibers. Others are the same as the specific embodiment one;

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0035] Embodiment 3: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 or 2 is that in Step 1 2), the polyacrylonitrile fiber is placed in a box furnace, and the temperature is raised to 270°C at a rate of 1°C / min. 290°C, heat preservation for 1h~1.5h for stabilization treatment. Others are the same as one of the specific embodiment one or two;

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of zinc oxide nanowire array / carbon nanofiber composite material, relates to preparation methods of nano composite materials, and aims to solve the problems that existing carbon nanofibers are low in surface area, and the contact area of the carbon nanofibers with solution is limited during application. The preparation method includes the steps of firstly, using an electrospinning method; secondly, using a hydrothermal synthesizing method. The zinc oxide nanowire array / carbon nanofiber composite material is large in surface area, excellent in conductivity, and the like. The preparation method is mainly used for preparing the zinc oxide nanowire array / carbon nanofiber composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a novel nanocomposite material. Background technique [0002] Carbon nanofibers are fibrous nanocarbon materials rolled from multilayer graphite sheets, which have excellent physical and mechanical properties and chemical stability, such as good electrical and thermal conductivity and excellent mechanical properties. Carbon nanofibers are generally derived from electrospun polymer nanofibers, such as polyacrylonitrile and pitch. Polyacrylonitrile is the main precursor for preparing nano-carbon nanofibers, because the strength and elastic modulus of carbon nanofibers can be flexibly controlled by controlling the later carbonization and stabilization temperature. [0003] Nano-zinc oxide refers to nano-materials with a grain size between 1nm and 100nm. Due to the sharp decrease in grain size, nano-zinc oxide exhibits many special properties that bulk materials do not have, such as non-migration, fluoresce...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/02C01G9/02B82Y30/00
Inventor 岳红彦林轩宇张虹高鑫姚龙辉王宝郭二军
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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