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A kind of biochar composite reducing agent for copper smelting

A biochar and composite biochar technology, applied in the field of copper smelting, can solve the problems of reduction reaction rate to be improved, high ash content, and slag content increase, and achieve low cost, high activity, and reduced sulfur and ash content Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-18
杭州富阳正康煤业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] However, the above-mentioned coal-based reducing agents also have some shortcomings: 1. The sulfur content is higher than that of traditional reducing agents; 2. The ash content is higher, resulting in an increase in the amount of slag; 3. The reduction reaction rate still needs to be improved

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A biochar composite reducing agent for copper smelting, the particle size is less than or equal to 2mm. Each 100 parts by mass includes the following materials: 8 parts of coal, 50 parts of petroleum coke, 40 parts of composite biochar, and 2 parts of montmorillonite.

[0031] Wherein, the sulfur content of the coal is less than or equal to 0.5wt%, and the sulfur content of the petroleum coke is less than or equal to 0.5wt%.

[0032] The preparation method of described composite biochar is as follows:

[0033] 1) The dehydrated red algae, walnut shells, and chestnut shells with a mass ratio of 1:1.5:3 are crushed and mixed, placed in a carbonization device, and heated to 300°C at a rate of 35°C / min under atmospheric conditions. Keep it for 20 minutes, wash and dry after the end to get the pre-carbonized product.

[0034] 2) Mix the pre-carbonized product with sodium hydroxide and zinc chloride at a mass ratio of 1:2:1.5 and place it in a microwave radiation device, an...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A biochar composite reducing agent for copper smelting, the particle size is less than or equal to 2mm. Each 100 parts by mass includes the following materials: 8 parts of coal, 50 parts of petroleum coke, 40 parts of composite biochar, and 2 parts of montmorillonite.

[0039] Wherein, the sulfur content of the coal is less than or equal to 0.5wt%, and the sulfur content of the petroleum coke is less than or equal to 0.5wt%.

[0040] The preparation method of described composite biochar is as follows:

[0041] 1) The dehydrated red algae, walnut shells, and chestnut shells with a mass ratio of 1:1.5:3 are crushed and mixed, placed in a carbonization device, and heated to 300°C at a rate of 35°C / min under atmospheric conditions. Keep it for 20 minutes, wash and dry after the end to get the pre-carbonized product.

[0042]2) Mix the pre-carbonized product with potassium hydroxide and zinc chloride at a mass ratio of 1:2:1.5 and place it in a microwave radiation device, ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A biochar composite reducing agent for copper smelting, the particle size is less than or equal to 1mm. Each 100 parts by mass includes the following materials: 6 parts of coal, 47 parts of petroleum coke, 45 parts of composite biochar, and 2 parts of montmorillonite.

[0047] Wherein, the sulfur content of the coal is less than or equal to 0.5wt%, and the sulfur content of the petroleum coke is less than or equal to 0.5wt%.

[0048] The preparation method of described composite biochar is as follows:

[0049] 1) The dehydrated red algae, walnut shells, and chestnut shells with a mass ratio of 1:1:2 are crushed and mixed, placed in a carbonization device, and heated to 200°C at a rate of 30°C / min under atmospheric conditions. Keep it for 10 minutes, wash and dry after the end to get the pre-carbonized product.

[0050] 2) Mix the pre-carbonized product with potassium hydroxide and zinc chloride at a mass ratio of 1:1.5:1.5 and place it in a microwave radiation device,...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of copper smelting and discloses a compound reducing agent containing biomass charcoal for copper smelting.The compound reducing agent containing the biomass charcoal is characterized by comprising, by weight, 6-10 parts of coal, 45-55 parts of petroleum coke, 35-45 parts of compound biomass charcoal and 1-3 parts of montmorillonite.The compound reducing agent containing the biomass charcoal for copper smelting is lower in sulphur content and ash content, high in activity and high in reducing efficiency on the precise of guaranteeing environmental protection and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of copper smelting, in particular to a biomass carbon composite reducing agent for copper smelting. Background technique [0002] In the copper fire refining production process, the basic principle of crude copper oxidation refining is that the affinity of most impurities in copper to oxygen is greater than the affinity of copper to oxygen, and the dissolution of oxides of most impurities in copper water is very small. When the air is passed into the copper melt, it first oxidizes with the copper in the melt, and the formed cuprous oxide reacts with other metal impurities to oxidize the impurities. The oxidation mechanism is as follows: [0003] 4Cu+O 2 =2Cu 2 o [0004] Cu 2 O+Me=MeO+2Cu [0005] In the formula, Me represents a metal impurity. [0006] After oxidizing and removing impurities, cuprous oxide remains in the copper industry, and a reducing agent is needed to reduce cuprous oxide to copper...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B15/00C22B5/10
CPCC22B5/10C22B15/0026
Inventor 郑瑞康
Owner 杭州富阳正康煤业有限公司