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A kind of cobalt-doped glass microsphere and its preparation method and application

A technology of cobalt glass and microspheres, which is applied in the field of cobalt-doped glass microspheres and its preparation, to achieve the effects of good gas retention, improved chemical stability and mechanical properties, and high compressive strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-03
LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the preparation of cobalt-doped glass microspheres with photo-induced hydrogen release effect by xerogel method has not been reported yet.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment includes the following steps:

[0036] (1) Choose 6.9Li 2 O·6.2Na 2 O 0.5K 2 O 0.9Al 2 o 3 0.2CoO 16.5B 2 o 3 68.8SiO2 2 (wt.%) cobalt-doped xerogel block as raw material, dried at 100°C for 2 hours, then ground and sieved. Grind in a vibrating sieve with an amplitude of 1.2 mm, a time interval of 0.1 s, and a grinding time of 8 min. Sieve the ground cobalt-doped xerogel particles successively with sieves with apertures of 160 μm and 125 μm, with an amplitude of 0.9 mm, a time interval of 0.2 s, and a sieving time of 7 min;

[0037] (2) Take the cobalt-doped xerogel particles obtained in step (1) with a particle size ranging from 125 μm to 159 μm and dry them at 105° C. for 3 hours;

[0038](3) Introduce helium-argon mixed gas into the vertical high-temperature xerogel furnace, the total pressure is 1.0atm, and the partial pressure of helium is 95%; the temperature in the furnace changes from room temperature to rise to 1550°C.

[0039] (4) Fe...

Embodiment 2

[0043] The steps of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 are basically the same, and the main difference is that 6.7Li is selected 2 O·6.1Na 2 O 0.5K 2 O·

[0044] 0.9Al 2 o 3 2.3CoO 16.2B 2 o 3 67.3 SiO2 2 (wt.%) cobalt-doped xerogel block as raw material. During the grinding process, the vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen is 1.1 mm, the time interval is 0.1 s, and the vibration time is 7 min. The apertures of the sieves used in the screening process are 180 μm and 160 μm, the amplitude of the vibrating screen is 0.8 mm, the time interval is 0.1 s, and the vibration time is 5 min; the size range of the obtained cobalt-doped xerogel particles is 160 μm-179 μm; The total pressure of the heat-conducting gas during the ball preparation process is 1.0 atm, of which the partial pressure of helium is 80%, and the temperature in the furnace is 1550°C; the power of the light source used in the photo-induced hydrogen release process is 0.84W.

[0045] The prepared cobalt-do...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The steps of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 are basically the same, and the main difference is to select glass formula 6.5Li 2 O·5.9Na 2 O 0.5K 2 O·

[0048] 0.9Al 2 o 3 5.5CoO 15.6B 2 o 3 65.1 SiO2 2 (wt.%) The corresponding cobalt-doped xerogels were ground and sieved. During the grinding process, the vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen is 1.1 mm, the time interval is 0.1 s, and the vibration time is 6 min. The sieve diameters used in the screening process are 180 μm and 160 μm, the amplitude of the vibrating screen is 0.8 mm, the time interval is 0.2 s, and the vibration time is 6 min; the obtained cobalt-doped xerogel particle size ranges from 160 μm to 179 μm; cobalt-doped glass microspheres are prepared The total pressure of the gas in the furnace during the process is 1.0 atm, wherein the partial pressure of helium is 75%, and the temperature in the furnace is 1500°C; the power of the light source used in the photo-induced hydrogen release process...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cobalt-doped glass microsphere and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the cobalt-doped glass microsphere provided by the invention can be used for producing a cobalt-doped glass microsphere having a light-induced hydrogen release effect, wherein the component of the cobalt-doped glass microsphere is alkali borosilicate glass containing cobalt oxide. The preparation method provided by the invention is a dried gel method. The cobalt-doped glass microsphere is formed by a cobalt-doped dried gel particle through processes such as heat absorption, packaging, foaming, refining and cooling in a vertical highly-dried gel furnace, and the dried gel method has the advantages of simplicity and convenience in operation, high yield, high finished product rate and the like. The cobalt-doped glass microsphere provided by the invention can absorb visible light and form a quick passage for gas molecules after the cobalt-doped glass microsphere is irradiated by light, such that controllable release of hydrogen in the sphere is realized. The cobalt-doped glass microsphere can undergo repetitive gas loading and release, is a high-capacity, high-efficiency, economic and safe hydrogen storage material and has a good application prospect in hydrogen energy storage and transportation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hydrogen energy storage, and in particular relates to a cobalt-doped glass microsphere and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is a green and renewable energy that will play an important role in the future energy supply of mankind. One of the problems to be solved for the effective utilization of hydrogen energy is to establish a suitable supply-transport-storage-consumption system. It is an important link to establish a high weight ratio and volume ratio and safe hydrogen storage system. The storage of hydrogen should meet: (1) high energy density, (2) safety, (3) low energy consumption and controllable gas loading and release, (4) withstand multiple loading and release, and (5) low cost. [0003] Because of the advantages of high efficiency, safety, portability, economy, convenience, and high compressive strength, glass microspheres are promising hydrogen ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C12/00C03C4/02C01B3/00
CPCC01B3/0084C03C4/02C03C12/00Y02E60/32
Inventor 李波李芳张占文李婧冯建鸿刘梅芳陈素芬黄勇史瑞廷
Owner LASER FUSION RES CENT CHINA ACAD OF ENG PHYSICS