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Multilayer coated structure lithium ion battery positive electrode material preparation method

A lithium-ion battery, multi-layer coating technology, applied in battery electrodes, structural parts, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of continuous preparation of spherical materials with multi-layer coating structure, and achieve good morphology and coating effect. , The effect of dense product and smooth process flow

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-27
BEIJING EASPRING MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In this patent, the average particle size and particle size distribution of nickel hydroxide are controlled, but this method only realizes the preparation of spherical materials, and does not realize the continuous preparation of spherical materials with multi-layer coating structure

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Dissolve nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate according to the metal molar ratio of 0.80:0.20 to obtain a 2mol / L mixed salt solution (1), mix the mixed salt solution (1), 10.5mol / L ammonia solution, and 10mol / L hydrogen Sodium oxide solution is added into the stirred nucleation reactor at the same time, the reaction time is controlled to be 30h, the pH value of the reaction system solution is 12.3, and the temperature is controlled by water bath heating to 60°C, so that the reacted slurry naturally overflows to the primary reactor In, nickel chloride, cobalt chloride, manganese chloride, magnesium chloride are dissolved according to the ratio of metal molar ratio 0.33:0.33:0.33:0.01 to obtain 2mol / L mixed salt solution (2), the mixed salt solution (2), 10.5mol / L of ammonia water and 10mol / L of sodium hydroxide solution are simultaneously and co-flowed into the stirred primary reactor, and the reaction is carried out under N 2 Under the protection of the atmosphere, the rea...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Add 1.5 mol / L nickel nitrate solution, 8 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution, and 5 mol / L ammonia water into the stirred nucleation reactor at the same time, control the reaction time to 30 hours, and control the pH value of the reaction system solution to 12.6, and control the temperature The temperature is 55°C, and the precipitate naturally overflows into the primary reactor.

[0030] Dissolve nickel nitrate and manganese nitrate according to the metal molar ratio of 0.5:0.5 to obtain a 1.8mol / L mixed salt solution (2), and mix the mixed salt solution (2), 2mol / L ammonium sulfate, and 5mol / L hydroxide Potassium solution is simultaneously and co-flowed into the stirred first-stage reaction kettle, and the reaction is carried out under N 2 Under the protection of atmosphere, the reaction time is controlled to be 20h, the pH value of the reaction system solution is 11.0, the water bath heating temperature is controlled to be 55°C, and a layer of slurry after the reaction na...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Dissolve nickel acetate, cobalt acetate, and manganese acetate according to the metal molar ratio of 0.60:0.20:0.20 to obtain a 2.0mol / L mixed salt solution, 2mol / L sodium carbonate solution, and 2mol / L ammonium carbonate. In the nucleation reactor, the reaction time is controlled to be 5 hours, the pH value of the solution in the reaction system is 8.5, the temperature is controlled to be 45°C, and the reacted slurry is naturally overflowed and discharged into the primary reactor.

[0034]Mix nickel chloride, cobalt chloride and manganese chloride according to the metal molar ratio of 0.50:0.20:0.30 to obtain a 1.5mol / L mixed solution, a 3mol / L ammonium chloride solution, and an 8mol / L sodium hydroxide solution Simultaneously and co-flow into the stirred first-stage reactor, react in N 2 Under the protection of the atmosphere, the reaction time is controlled to be 3 hours, the pH value of the reaction system solution is 11.2, the heating temperature of the water bath i...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multilayer coated structure lithium ion battery positive electrode material preparation method. The preparation method comprises preparing a spherical core through a reaction through a liquid phase sedimentation method, adding reaction solutions with different formulas into the spherical core in a concurrent flow way so that precipitates grow on the spherical surface of the inner core, carrying out one or more layer coating through a spheroidization preparation device and method to obtain a multilayer-coated spherical precursor material and carrying out mixing sintering on the precursor material and a lithium salt to obtain the lithium ion battery positive electrode material. The preparation method simplifies equipment and operation processes, reduces a cost, has a smooth process, can easily control reaction system and product index stability and obviously improves product performances.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a lithium-ion battery positive electrode material with a multi-layer coating structure, in particular to a continuous preparation method of a spherical multi-component material with a multi-layer coating structure for the lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] The multi-element material of lithium-ion battery is generally LiNi x co y mn 1-x-y MO 2 In the form of solid solution, the specific capacity increases with the increase of Ni content, such as LiNi 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 The reversible capacity can reach 190mAh / g, far exceeding LiCoO 2 (Currently the most widely used lithium battery cathode material has a specific capacity of about 145mAh / g), but the cycle performance and safety performance of the material will decline accordingly. How to improve its cycle and safety performance without sacrificing capacity has become an urgent problem to be solved question. [0003] The multi-c...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/1397H01M4/139H01M4/62
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 宋顺林刘亚飞陈彦彬
Owner BEIJING EASPRING MATERIAL TECH CO LTD