Processing method of freeze-drying yak meat

A processing method and technology of yak meat, which is applied in the field of freeze-dried yak meat processing, can solve the problems of not being able to reflect the uniqueness of yak meat resources, reduce the activity of health-care substances of yak meat, and affect the flavor and characteristics of yak meat. Long-lasting, unique taste, high nutritional and health value effects

Pending Publication Date: 2016-11-09
QINGHAI ACAD OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These products not only cannot reflect the uniqueness of yak meat resources, but also thermal processing will reduce the activity of health-care substances in yak meat products. Chemical agent or papain, ficin, ginger protease and other exogenous enzymes can improve the poor taste of yak meat and affect the original flavor and characteristics of yak meat

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The processing steps of freeze-dried yak meat are as follows:

[0019] (1) Material selection: select yak meat that has passed the inspection and quarantine, and select the meat pieces of the processing part after being divided according to the part;

[0020] (2) Slicing: Cut the selected yak meat into 2mm slices perpendicular to the direction of the muscle fibers;

[0021] (3) Ultra-high pressure treatment: place the meat sample under a pressure of 100Mpa for 30 minutes;

[0022] (4) Pre-freezing: freezing the yak meat slices at -30°C;

[0023] (5) vacuum freeze-drying, at cold trap temperature-40 ℃, vacuum freeze-drying is carried out to yak meat under the condition of vacuum degree 20Pa;

[0024] (6) Packing: put the yak meat slices into plastic bags and vacuum-pack them into flakes, then put them into outer packaging for storage and sale.

Embodiment 2

[0026] The processing steps of freeze-dried yak meat are as follows:

[0027] (1) Material selection: select yak meat that has passed the inspection and quarantine, and select the meat pieces of the processing part after being divided according to the part;

[0028] (2) Slicing: Cut the selected yak meat into 5mm slices perpendicular to the direction of the muscle fibers;

[0029] (3) Ultra-high pressure treatment: place the meat sample under a pressure of 250Mpa for 20 minutes;

[0030] (4) Pre-freezing: Freezing yak meat slices at -32.5°C;

[0031] (5) Vacuum freeze-drying, at cold trap temperature-50 ℃, vacuum freeze-drying is carried out to yak meat under the condition of vacuum degree 30Pa;

[0032] (6) Packing: put the yak meat slices into plastic bags and vacuum-pack them into flakes, then put them into outer packaging for storage and sale.

Embodiment 3

[0034] The processing steps of freeze-dried yak meat are as follows:

[0035] (1) Material selection: select yak meat that has passed the inspection and quarantine, and select the meat pieces of the processing part after being divided according to the part;

[0036] (2) Slicing: Cut the selected yak meat into 8mm slices perpendicular to the direction of the muscle fibers;

[0037] (3) Ultra-high pressure treatment: place the meat sample under a pressure of 400Mpa for 10 minutes;

[0038] (4) Pre-freezing: Freezing the yak meat slices at -35°C;

[0039] (5) vacuum freeze-drying, at cold trap temperature-60 ℃, vacuum freeze-drying is carried out to yak meat under the condition of vacuum degree 40Pa;

[0040] (6) Packing: put the yak meat slices into plastic bags and vacuum-pack them into flakes, then put them into outer packaging for storage and sale.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing method of freeze-drying yak meat. The processing method of the freeze-drying yak meat comprises the steps: selecting yak meat passing inspection and quarantine, separating the yak meat according to parts, selecting meat loaf of a processing part, cutting the meat loaf into meat slices in a direction vertical to muscle fibers, placing the cut meat slices under ultrahigh pressure to process, freezing the yak meat slices at low temperature, performing vacuum freeze drying on the yak meat slices at vacuum cold trap temperature, putting the freeze-drying yak meat slices into plastic bags, performing vacuum package on the plastic bags containing the freeze-drying yak meat slices to form slice shapes, putting the packed plastic bags into external packages, storing and selling. Products prepared by the processing method provided by the invention have high nutrition and healthcare values, special taste, convenience in eating and long guarantee period, are easy to store and transport, and are a product form fully exerting the highland yak meat featured resource.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of meat food processing, in particular to a method for processing freeze-dried yak meat. Background technique [0002] Yaks (bos grunniens) belong to the Artiodactyla order, Bovidae, Bovine subfamily, and the genus Yaks. The yak is a mammal that lives at the highest altitude in the world. It mainly lives in China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent alpine and subalpine regions. Because yaks have no labor for life, they are in the semi-wild grazing mode of living by water and grass. During grazing, yaks can ingest a large amount of precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps, Fritillaria, etc., so that yak meat has high protein content, low fat, and rich active substances. It is a pure natural green food favored by consumers. However, because yaks are grazing all the year round, have a lot of exercise, and have developed muscles, the shearing force of yak meat is large, the tenderness is low, and the tas...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L13/10A23L5/30A23B4/037
CPCA23B4/037A23V2002/00A23V2200/14A23V2300/46A23V2300/10A23V2300/20
Inventor 李升升王迅
Owner QINGHAI ACAD OF ANIMAL SCI & VETERINARY MEDICINE
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