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Transplanting and seedling cultivation substrate for cutting seedlings of Camellia oleifera

A technology for transplanting cutting seedlings and raising seedling substrates, applied in the field of plant reproduction, can solve the problems that seedlings cannot guarantee good characters, cannot meet the needs of the market, and have a long period of seedling growth, and achieves expansion of utilization methods, easy mastery, promotion and application, easy-to-get effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-21
张琦
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Carry out seedling breeding with seed, need a large amount of excellent varieties of Camellia oleifera seeds, the seedling period is longer, can not meet the demand of the market, and the seedlings that breed out can not guarantee to keep the good character of parent, and character also may be inconsistent; In order to keep the good character of parent The use of cuttings or grafting to raise seedlings has the advantages of strong root regeneration ability, high survival rate of afforestation, and fast growth of seedlings after afforestation.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling raising matrix, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of sandy loam, 13 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of shell powder, 26 parts of edible fungus waste, 9 parts of pine leaves, 7 parts of grape seed powder, lychee seed 5 parts of powder, 9 parts of ferrous ammonium sulfate; the edible fungus waste is obtained after processing according to the following method: pour the discarded edible fungus waste into the fermentation tank, inject biogas slurry into the tank, stir and mix evenly, and let it stand for precipitation Finally, the biogas slurry level is higher than the fresh edible fungus waste by no less than 5cm, soaked and fermented for no less than 2 months, then fished out, dried naturally, and can be used; the pine leaves are selected to grow The fresh leaves at the first stage can be used after cutting into small sections of 0.5-1cm. Fully mix the raw materials, add water and mix ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling raising matrix, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of sandy loam soil, 14 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of shell powder, 30 parts of edible fungus waste, 10 parts of pine leaves, 7 parts of grape seed powder, lychee seed powder 7 parts of powder, 10 parts of ferrous ammonium sulfate; the edible fungus waste is obtained after processing according to the following method: pour the discarded edible fungus waste into the fermentation tank, inject biogas slurry into the tank, stir and mix evenly, and let it settle Finally, the biogas slurry level is 7cm higher than the edible fungus waste, soaked and fermented for 3 months, then fished out, dried naturally, and can be used; the pine leaves are fresh leaves at the growth stage, cut into 0.5-0.6 Small segments of cm can be used. Fully mix the above-mentioned raw materials, add water and mix well, the amount of water added is limited to th...

Embodiment 3

[0035] A kind of camellia cutting seedling transplanting seedling raising substrate, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 37 parts of sandy loam soil, 15 parts of plant ash, 3 parts of shell powder, 27 parts of edible fungus waste, 11 parts of pine leaves, 11 parts of grape seed powder, lychee seed powder 9 parts of powder, 13 parts of ferrous ammonium sulfate; the edible fungus waste is obtained after processing according to the following method: pour the discarded edible fungus waste into the fermentation tank, inject biogas slurry into the tank, stir and mix evenly, and let it stand for precipitation Finally, the liquid level of the biogas slurry is 13cm higher than the fresh edible fungus waste, soaked and fermented for 5 months, then fished out, dried naturally, and can be used; the pine leaves are fresh leaves selected from the growth stage, cut into 0.8 A small section of -1cm can be used. Fully mix the above-mentioned raw materials, add water and ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant propagation and particularly relates to a transplanting and seedling cultivation substrate for cutting seedlings of Camellia oleifera. The substrate comprises the following raw materials: sandy loam soil, plant ash, edible fungus waste, pine leaves, grape seed powder, lychee seed powder and ammonium iron (II) sulfate. The edible fungus waste is prepared from biogas slurry through immersion, fermentation and natural drying; the pine leaves are selected from fresh leaves remaining at the growth stage and cut into small segments with length being 0.5-1 cm. The prepared substrate contains rich and comprehensive nutrients, rich microelements, a large quantity of available nutrients such as N, P, K and the like as well as rich organic matter, humic acid and bioactive substances; moreover, the substrate not only is pollution-free fertilizer integrating delayed availability and ready availability, but also is a quite good seedling cultivation substrate, can meet growth requirements of transplanting seedlings, is high in moisture and fertilizer retention capacity and lasting in fertilizer efficiency, has functions of disease resistance, pest killing and bacteria killing, can improve the soil, and has effects of remarkable strong seedling cultivation, high seedling cultivation speed and high seedling stress resistance.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant propagation, and in particular relates to a substrate for transplanting seedlings of Camellia oleifera cutting seedlings. 【Background technique】 [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera) refers to the general term for a class of plants with high oil content and economic value for cultivation in the Theaceae Camellia plant. It is native to my country and is a unique woody edible oil tree species in my country. And known as the world's four largest woody oil plants. The main economic output of camellia oleifera is camellia oil, whose unsaturated fatty acid content is as high as 85% to 97%. It is the health care vegetable edible oil first recommended by the International Food and Agriculture Organization. In recent years, my country has vigorously developed camellia oleifera planting, and the demand for seedlings has continued to expand. [0003] Camellia oleifera is propagated by seeds, cuttin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 张琦
Owner 张琦