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A method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on polymer surface

A titanium dioxide, in-situ growth technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of difficult recovery of titanium dioxide catalysts and low catalytic efficiency, etc. Achieve the effects of good stability and photocatalytic performance, simple operation process, and wide application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-25
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The invention provides a method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on the surface of a high polymer, loading titanium dioxide on the surface of the high polymer, endowing the high polymer with more and more superior properties, and simultaneously solving the problems of difficult recovery of the titanium dioxide catalyst and low catalytic efficiency question

Method used

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  • A method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on polymer surface
  • A method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on polymer surface
  • A method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on polymer surface

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] (1) Dissolve 5g of PVDF powder in a mixed solution of 25mL of DMF (N,N dimethylformamide) and 15mL of acetone, stir evenly, stir vigorously for a period of time to obtain a uniform and transparent sol, and add 4mL of tetra-normal titanate dropwise to the sol Butyl ester, continue stirring to obtain a homogeneous sol.

[0033] (2) PVDF fibers were prepared by electrospinning.

[0034] (3) Mix hydrochloric acid and deionized water with a mass fraction of 36.5% according to the ratio of 1:1 by volume, and pour it into the reaction kettle, place the PVDF fiber prepared by electrospinning above the hydrochloric acid, and do not immerse it in hydrochloric acid , and then kept at 130°C for 9h. After the reaction, the PVDF fibers were taken out and dried to obtain TiO 2 / PVDF composite fiber such as figure 1 shown.

[0035] TiO prepared in this embodiment 2 / TiO in PVDF composite fiber 2 The XRD pattern of image 3 As shown, it can be seen from the intensity distribution ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) Dissolve 1.8g of PVP powder in a mixed solution of 7g of ethanol and 5g of acetic acid, stir evenly, stir vigorously for a period of time to obtain a uniform and transparent sol, add 2mL of tetra-n-butyl titanate dropwise to the sol, and continue stirring to obtain a uniform Sol.

[0040] (2) PVP fibers were prepared by electrospinning.

[0041] (3) Mix hydrochloric acid and deionized water with a mass fraction of 36.5% according to the ratio of 1:5 by volume, and pour it into the reaction kettle, and place the PVP fiber prepared by electrospinning above the hydrochloric acid, and cannot be immersed in hydrochloric acid , and then kept at 100°C for 10h. After the reaction, the PVP fiber was taken out and dried to obtain the TiO 2 / PVP composite fiber such as figure 2 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0043](1) Dissolve 6g of PVDF powder in a mixed solution of 30mL of DMF (N,N dimethylformamide) and 10mL of acetone, stir evenly, stir vigorously for a period of time to obtain a uniform and transparent sol, add 10mL of tetra-normal titanate dropwise to the sol Butyl ester, continue stirring to obtain a homogeneous sol.

[0044] (2) Pour an appropriate amount of colloid into the casting film tray, scrape it with a blade, and dry it.

[0045] (3) Mix hydrochloric acid and deionized water with a mass fraction of 36.5% according to the volume ratio of 1:8, and pour it into the reaction kettle, and place the film obtained in step (2) above the hydrochloric acid, and cannot be immersed in the hydrochloric acid. , and then kept at 90°C for 15h, and after the reaction, the film was taken out and dried.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on the surface of a polymer, which includes: step 1, mixing the polymer solution and titanium source evenly to form a preform with a fixed morphology; step 2, preforming After the molded body is kept in an acidic atmosphere for a period of time, a polymer with titanium dioxide grown on the surface is obtained. The polymer solution is a polyvinylidene fluoride solution, a polyvinylpyrrolidone solution, a polyacrylonitrile solution, or a polyvinyl acetate solution. The method of in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on the surface of a polymer provided by the invention supports titanium dioxide on the surface of the polymer, giving the polymer more and superior properties, and at the same time solves the problem of difficulty in recovering the titanium dioxide catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalysts, in particular to a method for in-situ growth of titanium dioxide on the surface of high polymers. Background technique [0002] Titanium dioxide has the advantages of non-toxicity, low cost, and stable chemical properties, and is a widely used photocatalytic material. Titanium dioxide is a semiconductor oxide with a wide band gap, which has a certain photocatalytic effect under ultraviolet light irradiation. The photocatalytic mechanism of titanium dioxide is based on the semiconductor energy band theory and the principle of surface heterogeneous photocatalysis. [0003] Semiconductor energy band theory means that semiconductors do not have continuous electronic energy levels like metals. They have an energy band structure, which is generally composed of a low-energy valence band (VB) filled with electrons and an empty high-energy conduction band (CB). Between the conduction bands there ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/38
CPCB01J31/38B01J35/39B01J35/58
Inventor 张溪文董培梅
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV