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Ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of double-shell hollow structure and preparation method thereof

A technology of ferric oxide and heavy metal ions, applied in ferrous oxides, chemical instruments and methods, iron oxide/iron hydroxide, etc., to achieve the effects of easy operation, high purity, and strong process controllability

Active Publication Date: 2017-02-15
苏州业华环境科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention proposes a dual-shell hollow structure ferric iron tetroxide magnetic heavy metal ion adsorbent with double hollow core-shell structure and magnetic separability. 2+ 、Cd 2+ , Pb 2+ The adsorption of ions has high efficiency, high adsorption capacity and recyclability, and its preparation method has not been reported in the literature

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  • Ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of double-shell hollow structure and preparation method thereof
  • Ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of double-shell hollow structure and preparation method thereof
  • Ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of double-shell hollow structure and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Dissolve ferric chloride hexahydrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in distilled water, stir to form a uniform solution, then add ascorbic acid vitamin C, stir and heat in an oil bath at 60°C for 30 minutes. Finally, the ethanolamine solution was added dropwise to the solution and stirred. After the dropwise addition, the stirring was continued for 2 minutes, and the beaker was taken out, and naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain a black precipitate. The black precipitate was centrifuged, washed alternately with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 3 times, and dried at 60°C for 5 hours to obtain a double-shell hollow structure ferric iron tetroxide magnetic heavy metal ion adsorbent, in which trichlorohydrin hexahydrate The molar ratio of ferric chloride and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is 1:50; the molar ratio of the total molar ratio of ferric chloride hexahydrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to distilled water is 1:650 ; The molar ratio of f...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Dissolve ferric chloride hexahydrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in distilled water, stir to form a uniform solution, then add ascorbic acid vitamin C, stir and heat in an oil bath at 65°C for 30 minutes. Finally, add the ethanolamine solution dropwise to the solution and stir. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 3 minutes, take out the beaker, and naturally cool to room temperature to obtain a black precipitate. The black precipitate was centrifuged, washed alternately with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 3 times, and dried at 60°C for 5 hours to obtain a double-shell hollow structure ferric iron tetroxide magnetic heavy metal ion adsorbent, in which trichlorohydrin hexahydrate The molar ratio of ferric chloride to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is 1:50; the molar ratio of the total molar ratio of ferric chloride hexahydrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to distilled water is 1:550 ; The molar ratio of ferric chloride hexahydrate and ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Dissolve ferric chloride hexahydrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide in distilled water, stir to form a uniform solution, then add ascorbic acid vitamin C, stir and heat in an oil bath at 60°C for 20 minutes. Finally, add the ethanolamine solution dropwise to the solution and stir. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 5 minutes, take out the beaker, and naturally cool to room temperature to obtain a black precipitate. The black precipitate was centrifuged, washed alternately with deionized water and absolute ethanol for 3 times, and dried at 60°C for 5 hours to obtain a double-shell hollow structure ferric iron tetroxide magnetic heavy metal ion adsorbent, in which trichlorohydrin hexahydrate The molar ratio of ferric chloride to cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is 1:40~50; the molar ratio of the total molar ratio of ferric chloride hexahydrate and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to distilled water is 1 : 550; the molar ratio of ferric chloride hexahydrate ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of a double-shell hollow structure and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method particularly comprises the following steps of adopting a double-template method, dissolving ferric trichloride hexahydrate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide in distilled water, agitating an obtained first mixture to form a uniform solution, afterwards, adding ascorbic acid vitamin C into the uniform solution, agitating and heating an obtained second mixture in an oil bath, finally, adding an ethanol amine solution into the solution drop by drop, and enabling the color of the solution to become black from yellow, wherein an obtained black precipitate is the ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of the double-shell hollow structure. The heavy-metal-ion adsorbent prepared by the method provided by the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, high adsorption capacity and recuperability on the adsorption of ions of Cu<2+>, Cd<2+> and Pd<2+>. In the preparation process of the ferroferric-oxide magnetic heavy-metal-ion adsorbent being of the double-shell hollow structure, used reagents are all commercial products; the controllability of a technique is high; the operation is easy; the cost is low; a made product is high in purity, and has a quite wide application prospect in the field of water treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inorganic oxide magnetic materials and water treatment applications, in particular to a double-shell hollow structure iron ferric oxide magnetic heavy metal ion adsorbent and a preparation method thereof. [0002] technical background [0003] With the rapid development of modern industry, environmental problems have become increasingly serious, among which heavy metal ion pollution has brought serious threats to the growth and reproduction of animals and plants, as well as human health and living environment. Therefore, it is an important task in the field of environmental protection to establish efficient, environmentally friendly, and low-cost treatment methods for heavy metal ion wastewater. At present, the methods of heavy metal wastewater treatment mainly include biological, chemical and physical methods. The biological method has low adsorption efficiency and is still in the development stage; the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/06B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62C01G49/08
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/28004B01J20/28009B01J20/28021C01G49/08C01P2004/34C01P2004/62C01P2006/42C02F1/281
Inventor 孙顺秋
Owner 苏州业华环境科技有限公司