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Liquid film preparation and preparation method thereof

A technology of liquid mulch film and preparation, applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, plant protection, application, etc., can solve the problems of soil heat preservation, insufficient water retention capacity, single function of liquid mulch film, poor film formation, etc. Good film properties and the effect of improving antibacterial properties

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
重庆市江津区森德家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. Some of the current liquid mulches have poor film-forming properties on the surface after spraying, and their ability to keep heat and water in the soil is relatively insufficient.
[0006] 2. The current liquid mulch film has a single function. After spraying the mulch film, it forms a film on the soil surface, and when fertilizers, herbicides and other reagents are subsequently applied, the effect is poor due to the barrier of the mulch film.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] A liquid mulch film preparation, its raw materials include the following components:

[0054] Polyvinyl alcohol 20wr%,

[0055] The concentration is 25wt% silica sol 5wt%,

[0056] Soluble starch 5wt%,

[0057] Antibacterial oxygen-enhancing particles 10wt%,

[0058] Carboxymethyl cellulose 5wt%,

[0059] Glutaraldehyde 2wt%,

[0060] Emulsifier (Tween-60) 2wt%,

[0061] Defoamer (emulsified silicone oil) 1wt%,

[0062] Water balance.

[0063] Wherein, the antibacterial and oxygen-enhancing particles include an immediate release layer, a sustained release layer and a coating layer from the inside to the outside.

[0064] The quick-release layer is composed of the following materials: 40% by weight of sodium percarbonate, 10% by weight of natural antibacterial plant extract (camellia leaf extract), 43% by weight of seaweed-aloe complex gel carrier, 5% by weight of modified calcium oxide, and povidone 2wt%.

[0065] The sustained-release layer is composed of the following materials: 40% ...

Embodiment 2

[0069] A liquid mulch film preparation, its raw materials include the following components:

[0070] Polyvinyl alcohol 15wr%,

[0071] The concentration is 20wt% silica sol 7wt%,

[0072] Soluble starch 7wt%,

[0073] Antibacterial oxygen-enhancing particles 5wt%,

[0074] Carboxymethyl cellulose 7wt%,

[0075] Glutaraldehyde 3wt%,

[0076] Emulsifier (Tween-80) 3wt%,

[0077] Antifoaming agent (polydimethylsiloxane) 1.5wt%,

[0078] Water balance.

[0079] Wherein, the antibacterial and oxygen-enhancing particles include an immediate release layer, a sustained release layer and a coating layer from the inside to the outside.

[0080] The quick-release layer is composed of the following materials: 35wt% calcium peroxide, 10wt% natural antibacterial plant extract (garlic extract), 46wt% seaweed-aloe complex gel carrier, 6wt% modified calcium oxide, and 3wt% povidone %.

[0081] The sustained-release layer is composed of the following materials: calcium peroxide 35 wt%, natural antibacterial pl...

Embodiment 3

[0085] A liquid mulch film preparation, its raw materials include the following components:

[0086] Polyvinyl alcohol 25wr%,

[0087] The concentration is 30wt% silica sol 3wt%,

[0088] Soluble starch 3wt%,

[0089] Antibacterial and oxygen-enhancing particles 15wt%,

[0090] Carboxymethyl cellulose 3-wt%,

[0091] Glutaraldehyde 1wt%,

[0092] Emulsifier (Span-60) 1wt%,

[0093] Antifoaming agent (polyoxypropylene glycerol ether) 0.5wt%,

[0094] Water balance.

[0095] Wherein, the antibacterial and oxygen-enhancing particles include an immediate release layer, a sustained release layer and a coating layer from the inside to the outside.

[0096] The immediate release layer is composed of the following materials: 45% by weight of urea peroxide, 10% by weight of natural antibacterial plant extract (pectin), 40% by weight of seaweed-aloe composite gel carrier, 4% by weight of modified calcium oxide, and 1% by weight of povidone .

[0097] The sustained-release layer is composed of the follo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and discloses a liquid film preparation and a preparation method thereof. The liquid film preparation is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 25 percent of polyving akohol, 3 to 7 percent of silica sol, 3 to 7 percent of soluble starch, 5 to 15 percent of antibacterial aerobic granules, 3 to 7 percent of carboxymethylcellulose, 1 to 3 percent of glutaraldehyde, 1 to 3 percent of emulgator, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of defoaming agent, and the balance water. The liquid film preparation provided by the invention is good in film-forming property, has an excellent heat preservation and water retention effect, and has multiple functions such as antibiosis, oxygenation and slow release.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to a liquid mulching film preparation and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Plastic mulch is the most widely used mulch in the agricultural field. It can prevent wind, heat and retain water. However, the natural degradability of plastic mulch is poor, and the residue in the soil will destroy the soil structure and cause white pollution. Laying and recycling of the mulch is time-consuming and laborious, and the efficiency is low. There are also some degradable mulches on the market, but their cost is relatively high and it is difficult to promote. [0003] In recent years, the liquid mulch film has been developed rapidly. The liquid mulch film can absorb heat, increase moisture content, and protect seedlings. It also has a strong adhesion ability. It can connect soil particles into ideal aggregates, improve the capillary effect of soil particles, and improve ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L29/04C08L3/02C08L1/28C08L5/16C08L39/06C08L5/08C08L89/00C08K13/06C08K3/36C08K5/07C08K5/00C08K3/22A01G13/02
CPCA01G13/0268C08J5/18C08J2329/04C08J2403/02C08L29/04C08L2203/16C08L2205/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/035C08L3/02C08L1/286C08L5/16C08L39/06C08L5/08C08L89/00C08K13/06C08K3/36C08K5/07C08K5/0058C08K2003/2206
Inventor 彭万鹏
Owner 重庆市江津区森德家庭农场
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