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A method for synthesizing analcime from fly ash

A synthesis method and technology of fly ash, applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, etc., can solve the problems of long hydrothermal time, environmental pollution, land occupation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-12
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In 2015, the annual discharge of fly ash in my country has reached 620 million tons, of which only 15% of the fly ash is used in the cement, concrete and other building materials industries, while the remaining large amount of fly ash is piled up as solid waste. Or landfill on site, which not only takes up a lot of land, but also causes serious environmental pollution
Compared with the disadvantages of the traditional preparation of analzeite, such as long hydrothermal time and the use of template agents, this patent introduces how to prepare fly ash into analzem molecular sieves without template agents.

Method used

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  • A method for synthesizing analcime from fly ash
  • A method for synthesizing analcime from fly ash
  • A method for synthesizing analcime from fly ash

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1): Take the fly ash of a power plant and grind it into fine ash with a grinder. The particle size after grinding is 200 mesh;

[0042] 2): Take 30g of the ground product, put it in a crucible, and put it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 550°C for 2h;

[0043] 3): Take 20g of the calcined product, soak it in 200ml hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 4mol / L, stir and react at 90°C for 4h, then filter it, wash it with distilled water until pH=6.0, and dry it at 105°C ;

[0044] 4): Take step 3), add 35g of sodium silicate, 5.6g of sodium hydroxide, 4.7g of concentrated sulfuric acid, and 280ml of distilled water to 10g of dry material after treatment, then stir and age at room temperature for 12h, then transfer the mixture to water In the thermal reaction kettle, seal it well and conduct crystallization reaction at 140°C for 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, take it out and cool it to room temperature, pour off the supernatant, filter the s...

Embodiment 2

[0047] 1): Take the fly ash of a power plant and grind it into fine ash with a grinder. The particle size after grinding is 150 mesh;

[0048] 2): Take 30g of the ground product, place it in a crucible, and put it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 850°C for 1.5h;

[0049] 3): Take 20g of the calcined product, soak it in 200ml hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 4mol / L, stir and react at 90°C for 2h, then filter it, wash it with distilled water until pH=6.0, and dry it at 105°C ;

[0050] 4): Take 10g of dry material after step 3), add 38g of sodium silicate, 5.6g of sodium hydroxide, 4.7g of concentrated sulfuric acid, 280ml of distilled water, then stir and age at room temperature for 10h, then transfer the mixture to a hydrothermal In the reactor, seal it well and conduct crystallization reaction at 140°C for 24 hours. After the reaction is completed, take it out and cool it to room temperature, pour off the supernatant, filter the solid product, and wa...

Embodiment 3

[0053] 1): Take the fly ash of a power plant and grind it into fine ash with a grinder. The particle size after grinding is 100 mesh;

[0054] 2): Take 30g of the ground product, place it in a crucible, and put it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 750°C for 1.5h;

[0055] 3): Take 20g of the calcined product, soak it in 200ml hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 4mol / L, stir and react at 90°C for 2h, then filter it, wash it with distilled water until pH=6.0, and dry it at 105°C ;

[0056] 4): Take 10g of dry material after step 3), add 37g of sodium silicate, 5.6g of sodium hydroxide, 4.7g of concentrated sulfuric acid, 300ml of distilled water, then stir and age at room temperature for 10h, then transfer the mixture to a hydrothermal In the reactor, seal it well and conduct crystallization reaction at 170°C for 12 hours. After the reaction is completed, take it out and cool it to room temperature, pour off the supernatant, filter the solid product, and wa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing analcite by using pulverized coal ash. The method comprises the following steps: grinding the raw pulverized coal ash by using a pulverized grinding machine to serve as a raw material for synthesizing the analcite; calcining at a temperature of 550-580 DEG C to obtain a raw material after carbon removal; soaking in a hydrochloric acid solution, stirring for reaction, subsequently filtering and then putting in a baking oven for drying; adding sodium silicate, sodium hydroxide, concentrated sulfuric acid and distilled water; stirring and aging a mixture at a room temperature, then performing hydrothermal reaction, filtering a solid product and drying to obtain the analcite. The synthesized analcite is subjected to thermal analysis; from a normal temperature to 800 DEG C, a TG-DSC curve can deduce that an original sample is drier, only a small amount of free water is reduced at the preliminary stage, and along with the rise of temperature, combined water starts being removed, so that weight loss of the sample occurs. Seen from a scanning electron micrograph after calcination, the calcined analcite is not concave in crystal appearance, which shows that the synthesized analcite has a certain high temperature resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing analcime by using silicon and aluminum sources in fly ash produced after coal combustion, in particular, a method for synthesizing analcime from fly ash; it belongs to the field of solid waste treatment and resource utilization . Background technique [0002] my country is rich in coal resources but relatively scarce in oil and gas resources. With the decline of crude oil production year by year, coal resources can account for about 70% of my country's energy production. More than 1 / 3 of coal in my country is used for power generation. Fly ash is a fine-grained residue collected from flue gas after pulverized coal is burned, mainly from pulverized coal furnaces and fluidized fluidized furnaces in power plants. In 2015, the annual discharge of fly ash in my country has reached 620 million tons, of which only 15% of the fly ash is used in the cement, concrete and other building materials industries, while ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B39/02
CPCC01B39/02C01P2002/72C01P2002/82C01P2002/88C01P2004/03
Inventor 刘勇王璐郭宵琳王国栋
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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