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A construction method, engineering Escherichia coli and application of a shape-changing engineering Escherichia coli

A technology of Escherichia coli and construction method, which is applied to bacteria, introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors, fermentation, etc., can solve the problems of cell shape transformation, low product yield, and high solvent consumption, and achieves inhibition of cell division and improved economy. , the effect of reducing production costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-17
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the lactide ring-opening polymerization process is easy to control, there are still many defects: the purification of lactide requires multiple recrystallizations, the process is long and consumes a lot of solvents, the yield of the final product is low, and it pollutes the environment, etc.
Therefore, the current methods for improving the yield of polylactic acid produced by fermentation are all about the transformation of the metabolic pathways and key enzymes of engineering bacteria, and do not involve the transformation of cell morphology.

Method used

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  • A construction method, engineering Escherichia coli and application of a shape-changing engineering Escherichia coli
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  • A construction method, engineering Escherichia coli and application of a shape-changing engineering Escherichia coli

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Step 1) Construction of an expression vector containing exogenous propionyl-CoA transferase (PCT) gene and PHA synthetase gene.

[0024] According to the published propionyl-CoA transferase (PCT) gene of Clostridum propionicum (Choi SY et al., 2016 Nature Biotechnology, 34(4):435-442) and Pseudomonas sp. ) The full-length sequence information of the PHA synthase gene (Yang TH et al., 2011 Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 90:603-614) of MBEL 6-19, the two sequences are optimized to be suitable for expression in Escherichia coli, After optimization, PCTcp (sequence is SEQ ID NO: 1) and PHApse (sequence is SEQ ID NO: 2) are obtained.

[0025] The chemical synthesis is carried out according to PHApse, and the sequences of NdeI and XhoI enzyme cleavage sites are respectively added to the two ends of the sequence during synthesis. The universal expression plasmid PACYCDuet-1 and the synthetic linear DNA fragment were digested with NdeI and XhoI respectively and ligated into a new ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The engineered Escherichia coli constructed in Example 1 was used to ferment and produce polylactic acid using glucose as a carbon source. The conditions for using this strain to ferment and produce polylactic acid are as follows: in a 1L fermentation system (Shanghai Bailun, 1L bioreactor), use 400mL liquid volume, inoculum size is 5%, fermentation temperature is 37°C, pH value is controlled at 6.95, medium The components are shown in Table 2. The initial glucose addition amount is 20g / L, the stirring speed is 300 to 600rap / min, the dissolved oxygen is controlled at a volume concentration of 10%-30%, and after 72 hours of fermentation, the culture solution is centrifuged to collect the bacteria. The bacterial cell pellet was washed once with ethanol, twice with distilled water, and then dried. Polylactic acid was extracted from the dried bacteria by Soxhlet extraction.

[0035] Table 2 Composition of experimental medium

[0036]

[0037] See Table 4 for the yield ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an establishment method of morphologically-changed engineering escherichia coli, the engineering escherichia coli and application thereof. The method comprises the steps of (1) taking plasmid PACYCDuet-1 as starting plasmid, introducing a propionyl coenzyme A transferase (PCT) gene and a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthetase gene into the escherichia coli BL21; (2) introducing a lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) gene, used for synthesizing lactate, into a mutation site by means of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method; taking plasmid pTrcHis2B as starting plasmid, introducing the LDH gene subjected to genetic modification into the plasmid, and transducing into the escherichia coli BL21 to obtain pTrcHis2B-LDH; (3) taking the plasmid pTrcHis2B-LDH as starting plasmid, introducing a mutant sulA gene into the plasmid by using a homologous recombination method, transducing into the escherichia coli BL21, carrying out overexpression on the mutant sulA gene so as to inhibit cell division and enlarge intracellular volume, and obtaining the engineering escherichia coli.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformation of engineering bacteria and the technical field of polylactic acid synthesis by engineering bacteria, and specifically relates to a construction method of engineering Escherichia coli with shape change after cell modification, engineering Escherichia coli and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polylactic acid is the product of dehydration condensation of lactic acid molecules. Compared with traditional petroleum-based thermoplastic materials, polylactic acid products have outstanding advantages such as degradability, biocompatibility, and low toxicity; compared with other biodegradable polymers, polylactic acid has a high melting point, high crystallinity, and thermal Good stability, good solvent resistance, can be processed in a variety of ways. Therefore, polylactic acid is widely used in medical materials, food engineering, textile industry and other fields. [0003] Po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/70C12N1/21C12P7/56C12P7/62
CPCC12N15/70C12P7/56C12P7/625
Inventor 邹慧斌时梦询李磊张彤彤
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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