Method for analyzing trace substances in to-be-tested sample by utilizing electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry of molecularly imprinted membrane
A technology of molecularly imprinted membranes and template molecules, which is applied in the direction of material analysis, measuring devices, and analysis materials through electromagnetic means, to achieve the effect of improving detection sensitivity, increasing sensitivity, and broad application prospects
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Embodiment 1
[0063] Example 1 Molecularly imprinted membrane surface modification and activation (taking PVDF membrane as an example)
[0064] Immerse the PVDF membrane in a 3% NaOH aqueous solution, treat it at 60°C for 12h, wash the membrane surface with pure water, then immerse the treated membrane in an aqueous solution containing 10% acrylic acid and 1% potassium persulfate, and deoxidize it with nitrogen , Constant temperature reaction at 70°C for 5h. Then, the treated PVDF membrane was soaked in pure water for 1h, and in acetonitrile for 30min, 0.15mol·L -1 The AIBN acetonitrile solution was activated for 20 minutes, and finally the acetonitrile was evaporated and immediately immersed in the molecular imprinting reaction solution.
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2 Synthesis of Ractopamine Molecularly Imprinted Membrane
[0066] Weigh 0.0052g template molecule ractopamine (Rac), add 10.43μL functional monomer MAA, fully dissolve with 0.06mL methanol, add 0.3mL chloroform, seal and pre-polymerize at room temperature for 1h. Then add 0.1178mL cross-linking agent EGDMA and 0.0060g initiator AIBN, after completely dissolving, add the surface-modified and activated PVDF membrane prepared in Example 1, remove oxygen by ultrasonication for 10min, and react at room temperature for 2h. Finally, the reacted PVDF membrane was transferred to a nitrogen environment at a constant temperature of 65° C. for 24 h. After the reaction, wash repeatedly with 10% acetic acid methanol solution to remove template molecules, then wash with pure water until neutral, wash with acetone and evaporate to dry, and store the molecularly imprinted membrane in a desiccator for future use.
Embodiment 3
[0067] Synthesis of Example 3 Trimethoprim Molecularly Imprinted Membrane
[0068] Weigh 0.0232g template molecule trimethoprim (TMP), add 34.2μL functional monomer MAA, fully dissolve with 1.5mL chloroform, seal and pre-polymerize at room temperature for 1h. Then add 0.4526mL cross-linking agent EGDMA and 0.0050g initiator AIBN, after completely dissolving, add the surface-modified and activated PVDF membrane prepared in Example 1, remove oxygen by ultrasonication for 10min, and react at room temperature for 2h. Finally, the reacted PVDF membrane was transferred to a nitrogen environment at a constant temperature of 55° C. for 24 h. After the reaction, wash repeatedly with 20% acetic acid methanol solution to remove template molecules, then wash with pure water until neutral, wash with acetone and evaporate to dry, and store the molecularly imprinted membrane in a desiccator for future use.
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