Lubricant film material, raw material composition, preparation method and applications

A raw material composition, lubricating film technology, applied in spinning solution preparation, chemical instruments and methods, wood-layered products, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, short service life, harsh reaction conditions, etc., and achieve a simple film-making process , Excellent thermal viscosity, high mechanical strength effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-08
SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the preparation method of the lubricating film material in the prior art, such as complex process, low production efficiency, expensive equipment or raw materials, harsh reaction cond

Method used

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  • Lubricant film material, raw material composition, preparation method and applications
  • Lubricant film material, raw material composition, preparation method and applications
  • Lubricant film material, raw material composition, preparation method and applications

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0045] Example 1 PVAc-PVDF electrospinning three-layer lubricating film material (lubricating film 1)

[0046] The first step: at a room temperature of 25°C, mix 2g of PVAc (Mw=250,000, T m =60°C) and 2g PVDF (Mw=300,000, T m = 170°C) were dissolved in two parts of 18g DMF solvent respectively, magnetically or mechanically stirred evenly, and then dissolved in an oven at 60°C for 24h to obtain spinning solution PVAc and spinning solution PVDF with a mass fraction of 10%, respectively.

[0047] Step 2: Place the spinning solution PVAc and the spinning solution PVDF in two closed syringes respectively. At room temperature, control the applied voltage to 15kV, the injection speed to 0.5mL / h, and the receiving distance to 15cm. On the electrospinning equipment, the spinning solution PVAc is firstly spun for 3 hours, then the spinning solution PVAc and the spinning solution PVDF are blended for 2 hours, and finally the spinning solution PVDF is electrospun for 3 hours, and finally...

Example Embodiment

[0050] Example 2 PA-PA6 electrospinning three-layer gradient film material (lubricating film 2)

[0051] The first step: at room temperature 25 ℃, 3g PA (Mw=200,000, T m =100°C) and 3g PA6 (Mw=500,000, T m = 260°C) were dissolved in two parts of 17g THF solvent, magnetically or mechanically stirred evenly, and then dissolved in an oven at 60°C for 24h to obtain spinning solution PA and spinning solution PA6 with a mass fraction of 15%, respectively.

[0052] The second step: put the spinning solution PA and spinning solution PA6 obtained in the first step into two airtight syringes respectively, and at room temperature, control the applied voltage to 15kV, the injection speed to 0.5mL / h, and the receiving distance to be 15cm, firstly, the spinning solution PA is electrospun on the double-nozzle electrospinning equipment for 4 hours, then the spinning solution PA and the spinning solution PA6 are blended for 4 hours, and finally the spinning solution PA is electrospun for 4 ho...

Example Embodiment

[0055] Example 3 EEA-PAN electrospinning three-layer gradient film material (lubricating film 3)

[0056] The first step: at room temperature 25 ℃, 2g EEA (Mw=600,000, T m =120°C) and 3g PAN (Mw=200,000, T m =317°C) were dissolved in 18g and 17g of DEF solvent respectively, magnetically or mechanically stirred evenly, and then dissolved in an oven at 60°C for 24h to obtain spinning solution EEA and spinning solution PAN with a mass fraction of 10%, respectively.

[0057] Step 2: Place the spinning solution EEA and spinning solution PAN obtained in the first step into two airtight syringes respectively. At room temperature, control the applied voltage to 15kV, the injection speed to 0.5mL / h, and the receiving distance to be 15cm, firstly, the spinning solution EEA is electrospun on the double-nozzle electrospinning equipment for 4 hours, then the spinning solution EEA and the spinning solution PAN are blended for 3 hours, and finally the spinning solution PAN is electrospun fo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lubricant film material, a raw material composition, a preparation method and applications. The preparation method comprises following steps: electrostatic spinning films are prepared from spinning liquid A and spinning liquid B through electrostatic spinning; lubrication is performed on the electrostatic spinning films with lubricant; the spinning liquid A is obtained by solving hot melt adhesive in an organic solvent; the spinning liquid B is obtained by solving a hydrophobic polymer in an organic solvent; the melting point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than that of the hydrophobic polymer; the concentration of the hot melt adhesive in the spinning liquid A is 5 wt% to 30 wt%; the concentration of the hydrophobic polymer in the spinning liquid B is 5 wt% to 30 wt% The preparation method has simple process, mild preparation condition, low cost and high production efficiency and is suitable for industrial production; the produced lubricant film material is transparent, has excellent waterproof and oil-proof performance, high mechanical strength and can be used repeatedly, and is especially suitable for water resistance, fog resistance, freezing resistance and oil resistance of glass surface.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a lubricating film material, raw material composition, preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Solid surfaces with self-cleaning and antifouling properties hold great promise in industry and daily life. However, most of the current self-cleaning surface preparation methods have problems such as low efficiency, complicated process, expensive equipment, high operating technology requirements, and harsh reaction conditions. They are limited to laboratory research and are difficult to promote and apply in industry. [0003] Electrospinning is a technique for preparing fiber membrane materials by applying a high-voltage electric field to a polymer solution. The diameter of the prepared fibers is in the range of microns, submicrons, and nanometers; the prepared fiber membrane materials have a large specific surface area, high porosity, and shape. The appearance and size can be adjusted, and in recent years,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D04H1/728D01D5/00D04H1/4382D01D1/02B32B9/02B32B9/04B32B9/00B32B17/10B32B21/10B32B27/02B32B27/08B32B27/12B32B27/28B32B27/30B32B27/34B32B27/36B32B27/40B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B37/15
CPCB32B5/02B32B5/022B32B5/08B32B5/26B32B9/005B32B9/047B32B17/067B32B21/10B32B27/12B32B27/36B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B37/15B32B2250/20B32B2250/24B32B2255/02B32B2262/02B32B2262/0223B32B2262/0238B32B2262/0246B32B2262/0261B32B2262/0276B32B2262/0284B32B2262/0292B32B2262/062B32B2262/14B32B2270/00B32B2307/412B32B2307/7265D01D1/02D01D5/003D04H1/4382D04H1/728
Inventor 李景烨吴景霞张伯武岳兵兵虞鸣王自强
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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