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Method for preparing zinc oxide nano thin film under low-temperature condition and application of zinc oxide nano thin film

A zinc oxide nanotechnology, low temperature technology, applied in zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, nanotechnology and other directions, can solve problems such as safety hazards, and achieve the effects of high safety, mild reaction conditions, and simple and easy operation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

During this reaction process, methanol will be heated to above 80°C, but the boiling point of methanol is 64.7°C, and this chemical reaction has certain safety hazards

Method used

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  • Method for preparing zinc oxide nano thin film under low-temperature condition and application of zinc oxide nano thin film
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  • Method for preparing zinc oxide nano thin film under low-temperature condition and application of zinc oxide nano thin film

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1, a kind of method for preparing zinc oxide nano film under low temperature condition, it comprises the steps:

[0032] a. Weigh 150mg of zinc acetate dihydrate and mix with 70ml of absolute ethanol, seal the mixture and place it in a water bath, stir it magnetically for 30min at a water bath temperature of 40°C, and prepare acetic acid with a concentration of 9mmol / L Ethanol solution of zinc, denoted as solution A

[0033] b. Weigh 400mg of sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water to obtain a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 1mol / L, then add the sodium hydroxide solution to 40ml of absolute ethanol to obtain a concentration of 0.2mol The ethanol solution of sodium hydroxide in / L is denoted as solution B;

[0034] c. Add solution B prepared in step b to solution A dropwise, the volume ratio of solution B to solution A is 0.5:7 to obtain mixed solution C;

[0035] d. Seal the mixed solution C obtained in step c and place...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2, a kind of method for preparing zinc oxide nano film under low temperature condition, it comprises the steps:

[0040] a. Weigh 108mg of zinc acetate dihydrate and mix it with 70ml of absolute ethanol. After the mixture is sealed, it is placed in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C and stirred magnetically for 60 minutes. It is prepared into an ethanol solution of zinc acetate with a concentration of 7mmol / L. as solution A

[0041] b. Weigh 800mg of sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water to obtain a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 2mol / L, then add the sodium hydroxide solution to 40ml of absolute ethanol to obtain a concentration of 0.4mol The ethanol solution of sodium hydroxide in / L is denoted as solution B;

[0042] c. Add solution B prepared in step b to solution A drop by drop, the volume ratio of solution B to solution A is 1:7, and mixed solution C is obtained;

[0043] d. Seal the mixed solution C obta...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Embodiment 3, a kind of method for preparing zinc oxide nano film under low temperature condition, it comprises the steps:

[0048] a. Weigh 230mg of zinc acetate dihydrate and mix them with 70ml of absolute ethanol. After the mixture is sealed, place it in a constant temperature water bath at 60°C and stir it magnetically for 10 minutes. It is prepared into an ethanol solution of zinc acetate with a concentration of 15mmol / L. as solution A

[0049] b. Weigh 1g of sodium hydroxide and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water to obtain a sodium hydroxide solution with a concentration of 2.5mol / L, then add the sodium hydroxide solution to 40ml of absolute ethanol to obtain a concentration of 0.5 The ethanol solution of the sodium hydroxide of mol / L is denoted as solution B;

[0050] c. Add solution B prepared in step b to solution A drop by drop, the volume ratio of solution B to solution A is 0.1:7 to obtain mixed solution C;

[0051] d. Seal the mixed solution C obtaine...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a zinc oxide nano thin film under a low-temperature condition and application of the zinc oxide nano thin film. The method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing an ethanol solution of zinc acetate and marking the ethanol solution as a solution A; preparing an ethanol solution of sodium hydroxide and marking the ethanol solution as a solution B; dropwise adding the solution A into the solution B to obtain a mixed solution C; after sealing, magnetically stirring under a constant-temperature water bath condition and reacting to obtain a solid-liquid mixture containing zinc oxide sediment; carrying out centrifugal washing treatment on the solid-liquid mixture containing the zinc oxide sediment for a plurality of times, so as to obtain a zinc oxide nano base solution; dispersing the zinc oxide nano base solution into a solvent; carrying out stirring and ultrasonic oscillation treatment; filtering to obtain a zinc oxide nano-crystal solution; spin-coating the obtained zinc oxide nano-crystal solution on a substrate and drying at low temperature to obtain the zinc oxide nano thin film. The zinc oxide nano thin film prepared by the method is used for solar batteries or light-emitting diodes. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of moderate reaction conditions, high safety and simplicity in operation and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nano-film materials, in particular to a method for preparing a zinc oxide nano-film under low temperature conditions and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide is a typical direct bandgap semiconductor with good piezoelectric properties, good thermal stability, abundant synthetic raw materials and low preparation cost. Compared with ordinary zinc oxide particles, zinc oxide nanoparticles have higher surface energy, better photoelectric properties, and wider application prospects. They are widely used in liquid crystal displays, thin film transistors, and light-emitting diodes in the semiconductor field. Since many organic materials are not resistant to high temperatures, it is more important to spin-coat ZnO nanoparticle films at low temperatures. [0003] There are various methods for synthesizing zinc oxide nanoparticles, such as solid-phase method, chemical precipitation meth...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y40/00C03C17/25C03C17/34
CPCB82Y40/00C01G9/02C01P2002/72C01P2002/80C01P2004/03C03C17/25C03C17/3417
Inventor 邱晓燕李鲁涛孟祥申张婷魏明龙李建林跃强
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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