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TiAlSiN coating layer preparation method based on reactive sputtering hysteresis effect

A hysteresis effect, coating technology, applied in coating, sputtering, metal material coating process, etc., can solve the problems of low deposition rate, difficult to control structure, lack of process stability and repeatability, etc. Huge economic and social benefits, low coefficient of friction, guaranteed process stability and reproducibility

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-03
北京中科迈格科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a TiAlSiN coating preparation method based on the reaction sputtering hysteresis effect, which solves the problems in the prior art that the structure is difficult to control, the deposition rate is low, and the process stability and repeatability are lacking. Rapid and Stable Preparation of TiAlSiN Coatings with Oxidation Resistance, High Wear Resistance and High Hardness

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  • TiAlSiN coating layer preparation method based on reactive sputtering hysteresis effect
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  • TiAlSiN coating layer preparation method based on reactive sputtering hysteresis effect

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Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1: see Figure 1 to Figure 6, a TiAlSiN coating preparation method based on reactive sputtering hysteresis effect, characterized in that high-purity Ti and TiAlSi (at%, 30:60:10) alloy targets are selected; argon and nitrogen are used as working gases, and the purity is uniform It is 99.999%; TiAlSiN series coatings are prepared by intermediate frequency magnetron sputtering method, including the following steps:

[0024] a. Workpiece pretreatment: Sandblast and polish the workpiece to remove scale, dirt, corrosion and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, and then ultrasonically clean it in deionized water, acetone, and absolute ethanol in turn, and put it into the coating equipment after drying in a vacuum chamber;

[0025] b. Gas path cleaning: pump the vacuum chamber pressure of the coating equipment to 1.0×10 -3 Below Pa, pass argon and nitrogen into the vacuum chamber of the coating equipment to clean the gas path, and heat the vacuum chamber of...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2: see Figure 1 to Figure 6 , a TiAlSiN coating preparation method based on reactive sputtering hysteresis effect, using high-purity Ti and TiAlSi (at%, 30:60:10) alloy targets; argon and nitrogen as working gases, both with a purity of 99.999%; The preparation of TiAlSiN series coatings by intermediate frequency magnetron sputtering method includes the following steps:

[0032] a. Workpiece pretreatment: Sandblast and polish the high-speed steel workpiece (substrate grade M2) to remove scale, dirt, corrosion and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, and then ultrasonically clean it in deionized water, acetone, and absolute ethanol in sequence , put it into the vacuum chamber of the coating equipment after drying;

[0033] b. Gas path cleaning: pump the vacuum chamber pressure of the coating equipment to 1.0×10 -3 Below Pa, pass argon and nitrogen gas into the vacuum chamber of the coating equipment to clean the gas path, and heat the temperature of the...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3: see Figure 1 to Figure 6 , TiAlSiN coating was prepared on cemented carbide tools by intermediate frequency magnetron sputtering method, high-purity Ti and TiAlSi (at%, 30:60:10) alloy targets were selected, argon and nitrogen were used as working gases, and the purity was 99.999%, the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0046] a. Workpiece pretreatment: The cemented carbide tool (substrate grade YG8N) is subjected to sandblasting pretreatment to remove scale, dirt, corrosion and impurities on the surface of the workpiece, and then ultrasonically cleaned in deionized water, acetone, and absolute ethanol Clean, dry and put it into the vacuum chamber of the coating equipment;

[0047] b. Gas path cleaning: pump the vacuum chamber pressure of the coating equipment to 1.0×10 -3 Below Pa, pass argon and nitrogen into the vacuum chamber of the coating equipment to clean the gas path, and heat the vacuum chamber of the coating equipment to 500°...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a TiAlSiN coating layer preparation method based on the reactive sputtering hysteresis effect. The TiAlSiN coating layer preparation method comprises the steps of workpiece pretreatment, gas circuit cleaning, argon ion bombardment, binding layer Ti deposition, transition layer TiN deposition, functional layer TiAlSiN deposition, cooling, discharging and the like. According to the method, by effectively controlling the transition mode of the reactive sputtering hysteresis effect, a thin film which is appropriate in stoichiometric proportion and excellent in structural performance is obtained while the deposition rate of the thin film is ensured, the problems that in the prior art, the structure is difficult to control, the deposition ratio is low, the technology stability and repeatability lack are solved, a TiAlSiN coating layer which is high in hardness (38GPa), low in friction coefficient (0.3) and good in adhesive force (larger than 80N) and high temperature resistance (higher than 1000 DEG C) can be prepared quickly and stably, a high-speed dry cutting tool and a high-temperature forming mold which are provided with the coating layer have quite large advantages on the aspects of surface abrasion resistance and lubrication as well as high temperature resistance, and great economic and social benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coating material preparation, in particular to a TiAlSiN coating preparation method based on reactive sputtering hysteresis effect. Background technique [0002] With the development of modern technology, the mechanical industry has put forward higher and higher requirements for precision machining. PVD coating technology is used to prepare coatings on the surface of tools and molds to improve the surface properties of materials and solve problems in high-speed cutting, heavy cutting and extreme high temperature. Damage and wear problems under processing conditions can effectively increase the reliability and service life of tools and molds. Since the 1970s, hard coatings have been widely used in material protection, especially in prolonging the service life of tools and molds. At present, TiN, CrN, TiC, TiCN, TiAlN and some coatings with lubricating properties are most widely used in the market, such as...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23C14/06C23C14/35C23C14/02
CPCC23C14/0084C23C14/0089C23C14/0094C23C14/022C23C14/0641C23C14/352
Inventor 夏原高方圆李光
Owner 北京中科迈格科技有限公司