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Method for extracting laccase from pleurotus eryngii fungi residues

A technology of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria residue and laccase, which is applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of limited production, extraction of laccase, and high production cost, and achieve the effects of improving utilization rate, increasing specific activity, and easy operation

Pending Publication Date: 2017-10-20
SHANGQIU NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the acquisition of laccase is mainly obtained from the fermentation liquid of sumac or microorganisms, the production volume is relatively limited, and the production cost is high. At present, there is no method for extracting laccase from Pleurotus eryngii slag

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of method of present embodiment extracts laccase from Pleurotus eryngii fungus slag, concrete process is as follows:

[0025] Select fresh fungus residues that have just harvested fruit bodies, crush these fungus residues, and pass through a 4-mesh sieve; then add an extract to the crushed fungal residues, the extract used is HAc-NaAc with a pH of 4.5 to 5.5 Buffer solution, add according to the ratio of material to liquid 1g: 5ml, after soaking for 24 hours, filter to remove solids, centrifuge at 4800r / min for 10min, collect the supernatant as the crude enzyme solution, this method is simple, the extraction rate is high, and it is convenient for subsequent collection of crude enzyme Enzyme solution. Then use the tangential flow ultrafiltration system to concentrate the crude enzyme solution. Since the molecular weight of laccase is about 120KD, the crude enzyme solution is first filtered with a 50KD tangential flow ultrafiltration membrane to intercept some macr...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of method of present embodiment extracts laccase from Pleurotus eryngii fungus slag, concrete process is as follows:

[0032] Select the fungal residues that have been placed in a cool place within 3 days, crush these fungal residues, and pass through a sieve of about 10 meshes; then add an extract to the crushed fungal residues, the extract used is HAc- Add NaAc buffer solution according to the ratio of material to liquid: 1g: 10ml. After soaking for 12 hours, filter to remove solids, centrifuge at 5000r / min for 5 minutes, and collect the supernatant as the crude enzyme solution. Then use the tangential flow ultrafiltration system to concentrate the crude enzyme solution. The crude enzyme solution is first filtered with a 50KD tangential flow ultrafiltration membrane to intercept some macromolecular impurities, collect the permeate, and then use a 30KD tangential flow ultrafiltration membrane to filter the crude enzyme solution. The ultrafiltration membrane conc...

Embodiment 3

[0035] This example is a method for extracting laccase from Pleurotus eryngii fungus dregs. The specific process is the same as in the example, except that the solid-liquid ratio of fungus dregs to extract is 1g:8.2ml, soaked for 36 hours.

[0036] The characterization results of the laccase enzyme powder obtained by the above method are as follows: the specific activity is 9400U / g, and the enzyme activity is stable at a temperature of 20-60°C; at room temperature, the change of the enzyme activity within the pH range of 4.0-6.6 is less than 11.7%.

[0037] It should be noted that when a numerical range is involved in the claims of the present invention, it should be understood that the two endpoints of each numerical range and any value between the two endpoints can be selected. 3 Similarly, in order to avoid repetition, the present invention describes preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting laccase from pleurotus eryngii fungi residues. The method comprises the specific steps of choosing fresh fungi residues where sporocarp is just harvested or fungi residues put in a shade place within 3 days, smashing the fungi residues and sieving by a 4 to 10-mesh sieve; adding extracting liquid into the smashed fungi residues, soaking for 12 to 36h, filtering to remove solid, centrifuging at 4000 to 5000r / min for 5 to 10min and collecting liquid supernatant as crude enzyme liquid; adding the extracting liquid according to a material to liquid ratio of 1g to (5 to 10)ml, wherein the extracting liquid is a HAc-NaAc buffer solution with a pH as 4.5 to 5.5; finally concentrating and purifying the crude enzyme liquid by a tangential flow ultrafiltration system to obtain laccase enzyme preparation and storing at 2 to 4 DEG C. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the fungi residues where the sporocarp is just harvested as the raw material to extract the laccase; thus, the raw material is cheap, a path is convenient, a laccase source is expanded, and a utilization rate of waste fungi residues is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method for extracting laccase from Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the edible fungus industry, the comprehensive utilization of a large number of mushroom residues after mushrooming is of great significance for protecting the environment and realizing a virtuous cycle of ecological agriculture and organic agriculture. At present, the mushroom residues are mainly discarded or incinerated, which not only causes a waste of resources It also leads to the growth of mold and pests, causing environmental pollution. [0003] Pleurotus eryngii is an edible fungus with strong ability to decompose cellulose, lignin and protein, and it can secrete more laccase during its growth and development. The picked fresh fungus residue contains a large amount of laccase, which can be composted or made into feed after recycling,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N9/02C12R1/645
CPCC12N9/0061C12Y110/03002
Inventor 梁峰刘秀花梁梁
Owner SHANGQIU NORMAL UNIVERSITY