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Preparation method and product of band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst

An electrocatalyst, vanadium carbide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of less application and complex process in the field of electrocatalysis, and achieve agglomeration inhibition and high sample stability. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-24
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method and product of band-shaped vanadium carbide electrocatalyst, so as to overcome the defects of complex process, vanadium carbide powder particle structure and few applications in the field of electrocatalysis in the prior art

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  • Preparation method and product of band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst
  • Preparation method and product of band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst
  • Preparation method and product of band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Step 1: Dissolve 5g of glucose in 65mL of deionized water, and transfer the obtained solution to a 100mL hydrothermal kettle for hydrothermal reaction. The reaction temperature is 190°C, the reaction time is 18h, centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol alternately for a total of six times , dried at 60°C for 6h to obtain the precursor;

[0023] Step 2: Take 3g of the precursor prepared in step 1 and 3g of ammonium metavanadate (mass ratio 1:1) in a porcelain boat, and react in a tube furnace under an argon atmosphere. The temperature range is 700°C, and the holding time is for 2 hours, and the heating rate was 5°C / min to obtain ribbon-shaped vanadium carbide powder.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Step 1: Dissolve 5g of glucose in 65mL of deionized water, and transfer the obtained solution to a 100mL hydrothermal kettle for hydrothermal reaction. The reaction temperature is 180°C, and the reaction time is 22h. Centrifuge, wash with water and wash with alcohol alternately for a total of six times , dried at 60°C for 8h to obtain the precursor;

[0026] Step 2: Take 3g of the precursor prepared in step 1 and 1.5g of ammonium metavanadate (mass ratio: 2:1) in a porcelain boat, and react in a tube furnace under a vacuum atmosphere. The temperature range is 900°C, and the holding time is for 4 hours, and the heating rate was 8°C / min to obtain ribbon-shaped vanadium carbide powder.

[0027] figure 1 It is the XRD spectrum of the vanadium carbide powder prepared in this example. It can be seen from the figure that the standard PDF card number corresponding to the sample is 73-0476, and the four diffraction peaks correspond to the crystal planes (111), (200), ( 220) an...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Step 1: Dissolve 6g of glucose in 65mL of deionized water, and transfer the obtained solution to a 100mL hydrothermal kettle for hydrothermal reaction. The reaction temperature is 190°C, the reaction time is 24h, centrifuged, washed with water and methanol alternately six times , dried at 60°C for 10 hours to obtain the precursor;

[0030] Step 2: Take 3g of the precursor prepared in step 1 and 1g of ammonium metavanadate (mass ratio 3:1) in a porcelain boat, and react in a tube furnace under an argon atmosphere. The temperature range is 800°C, and the holding time is for 3 hours, and the heating rate was 6°C / min to obtain ribbon-shaped vanadium carbide powder.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst. The preparation method includes the steps: 1) dissolving 5-7 parts of glucose in 65 parts of deionized water by weight, performing hydrothermal reaction, centrifuging a reaction product, washing a precipitation layer and drying obtained precipitates to obtain precursors; 2) taking 1-3 parts of precursors and 1 part of ammonium metavanadate by weight, performing reaction in a tubular furnace in a certain atmosphere at the temperature ranging from 700 DEG C to 1000 DEG C, and keeping the temperature for 2-5 hours to obtain the band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst. The invention further discloses the band vanadium carbide electro-catalyst prepared by the method. The method of heat treatment after hydrothermal reaction is simple in process, and obtained band nano vanadium carbide materials are uniform in chemical composition, shape and size and high in electro-catalytic activity and stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nano-powder preparation, in particular to a preparation method and product of a strip-shaped vanadium carbide electrocatalyst. Background technique [0002] Since the 1970s, molecular hydrogen, a hydrocarbon energy carrier, has been a research hotspot because of its many advantages: 2 In comparison, it has a large energy density per unit mass, and the cleaning by-product water is abundant. On the other hand, hydrogen is usually present in compounds from which we can isolate hydrogen. A widely used separation process is steam reforming, but it relies on fossil fuels and produces CO 2 . in clean, renewable and CO-free 2 Among the resulting water treatment technologies, water splitting to produce hydrogen is one of the most promising processes. The most efficient catalyst for hydrogen production is platinum, but its global resource is limited, making it difficult to meet energy demand. Therefore, stron...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22C25B11/04C25B1/04
CPCC25B1/04C25B11/04B01J27/22B01J35/33Y02E60/36
Inventor 曹丽云张宁冯亮亮黄剑锋杨丹刘倩倩贺菊菊赵亚娟
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH