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Mushroom cultivation material with high yield and high slow-release property and preparation method thereof

A slow-release and cultivation material technology, which is applied in the field of high-yield and high-slow-release cultivation material for Lentinus edodes and its preparation field, and can solve the problems of the cultivation material being prone to mold growth, low nutrient release efficiency, single nutrient and the like.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-27
安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the growth and cultivation methods of shiitake mushrooms mainly include section wood cultivation and substitute material cultivation. The input and output of section wood cultivation is high, but it requires a lot of wood, resulting in a lot of wood waste, and it is not suitable for areas with few trees; although the production period of substitute material cultivation is short , the biological efficiency is also high, and various agricultural wastes can be used, and it can be widely developed in urban and rural areas. However, the nutrient substances in the cultivation materials used for substitute cultivation are single, the release efficiency of nutrients is low, and the cultivation materials are prone to mold growth, resulting in The output and quality of shiitake mushrooms cannot meet the needs of actual planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A high-yield and high-slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 35 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 4 parts of tea seed hulls, 3 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of lime powder, biogas residue 4 parts, 2 parts of soybean meal, 4 parts of superphosphate, 2 parts of light calcium carbonate, 4.5 parts of urea, 6 parts of urea phosphate, 8 parts of wheat bran, 3.5 parts of wine tank, 3.5 parts of corn cob, 3.5 parts of rape straw, slow Release filler 10 parts, anti-mildew additive 6 parts.

Embodiment 2

[0021] A high-yield and high-slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 20 parts of sawdust, 15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 3 parts of tea seed hulls, 5 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of lime powder, biogas residue 5 parts, 1 part of soybean meal, 5 parts of superphosphate, 1 part of light calcium carbonate, 6 parts of urea, 4 parts of urea phosphate, 12 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of wine tank, 5 parts of corn cob, 2 parts of rape straw, slow Release filler 15 parts, anti-mildew additive 4 parts.

[0022]The slow-release filler is prepared according to the following process: heat 3 parts of polylactic acid to 120°C in parts by weight, keep it warm for 30min, vacuumize it at 0.05MPa for 1h, then add 8 parts of tin chloride and mix evenly, continue to heat up to 120°C, and keep it warm for 20min , decompressed to 0.05Mpa, cooled to room temperature Material A; mix 8 parts of cassava flour, 1 par...

Embodiment 3

[0025] A high-yield and high-slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms proposed by the present invention, its raw materials include by weight: 50 parts of sawdust, 5 parts of cottonseed hulls, 5 parts of tea seed hulls, 1 part of wheat bran, 4 parts of lime powder, biogas residue 3 parts, 3 parts of soybean meal, 3 parts of superphosphate, 3 parts of light calcium carbonate, 3 parts of urea, 8 parts of urea phosphate, 6 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of wine tank, 2 parts of corn cob, 5 parts of rape straw, slow Release filler 5 parts, anti-mildew additive 8 parts.

[0026] A kind of preparation method of mushroom high-yield and high slow-release cultivation material of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0027] S1. Grind wood chips, cottonseed husks, tea seed husks, wheat bran, lime powder, biogas residue, soybean meal, superphosphate, light calcium carbonate, wheat bran, corncobs and rape straw through a 40-mesh sieve, then add water and mix ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mushroom cultivation material with high yield and high slow-release property. The mushroom cultivation material is prepared from sawdust, cottonseed hulls, tea seed shells, wheat bran, lime powder, biogas residue, soybean meal, calcium superphosphate, light calcium carbonate, urea, urea phosphate, wheat bran, distiller's grains, corncobs, rape stalks, a slow-release filler and an anti-mildew agent. The invention further provides a preparation method of the mushroom cultivation material with high yield and high slow-release property. The prepared mushroom cultivation material with high yield and high slow-release property has excellent slow-release property, abundant nutrient substances can be efficiently provided for mushroom growth, the cultivation material can be prevented from going mouldy, and the yield and the quality of the mushroom are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, in particular to a high-yield and high-slow-release cultivation material for shiitake mushrooms and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As an edible fungus, shiitake mushrooms contain high protein, low fat, polysaccharides, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. Shiitake mushrooms have a variety of medicinal functions, such as improving the body's immune function, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-cancer, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood lipids and cholesterol. Shiitake mushrooms also have therapeutic effects on diabetes, tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritis, etc. , Can be used for indigestion, constipation etc. again, therefore, shiitake mushroom sells well in the market. At present, the growth and cultivation methods of shiitake mushrooms mainly include section wood cultivation and substitute material cultivation. The input and o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCC05B1/02C05F17/00C05G5/12C05B7/00C05B17/00C05C1/00C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D3/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F9/04C05F11/00C05G3/00Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 余正红
Owner 安徽丰尚生态农业科技有限公司
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