A method of chemical dealloying to prepare Cu micro-nano sheet structure
A chemical dealloying and sheet-like structure technology, applied in the field of materials science and engineering, can solve the problems of difficult to realize the preparation of other complex metal micro-nano structures, limit the application of chemical dealloying method, etc., and achieve easy industrialized large-scale production and shorten the preparation time time and high efficiency
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example 1
[0034] The method for preparing Cu micro-nano plate structure comprises the following steps:
[0035] (1) Additive manufacturing of Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure: After mixing pure Cu, pure Ni and pure Fe powders at an atomic ratio of 17.5:17.5:65, when the water and oxygen content is lower than 10ppm 1. Under the protection of high-purity argon gas, the metastable eutectic structure of Cu-Ni-Fe was prepared by using the simultaneous powder feeding laser additive manufacturing system;
[0036] (2) Dealloying: first configure a nitric acid solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L, then cut the Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure obtained in step (1) into small pieces of 5mm×5mm×10mm, and place them in In the nitric acid solution, place it at room temperature for 4 hours to carry out chemical dealloying;
[0037] It is worth noting that in this process, the nitric acid solution should be slightly excessive, and then the final product is controlled by controlling t...
example 2
[0043] This example prepares the method for Cu micro-nano flake structure and comprises the following steps:
[0044](1) Additive manufacturing of Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure: After mixing pure Cu, pure Ni and pure Fe powders at an atomic ratio of 17:17:62, the water oxygen content is lower than 10ppm 1. Under vacuum conditions, the metastable eutectic structure of Cu-Ni-Fe was prepared by using the additive manufacturing system with electron beam high energy as the energy source;
[0045] (2) Dealloying: Place the obtained Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure in a 0.03mol / L nitric acid solution. After standing at room temperature for 6 hours, the nitric acid solution turns light yellow, that is, the chemical dealloying is completed. ;
[0046] (3) Cleaning and drying: take out the obtained dealloyed Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure, first soak the obtained dealloyed Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure with deionized water After cleaning for 3 times, so...
example 3
[0048] This example prepares the method for Cu micro-nano flake structure and comprises the following steps:
[0049] (1) Additive manufacturing of Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure: After mixing pure Cu, pure Ni and pure Fe powders at an atomic ratio of 18:18:68, the water oxygen content is lower than 10ppm 1. Under the protection of high-purity argon gas, Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure was prepared by using the additive manufacturing system with electron beam high energy as the energy source;
[0050] (2) Dealloying: Place the obtained Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure in 0.07mol / L nitric acid solution. After standing at room temperature for 8 hours, the nitric acid solution turns light yellow, that is, the chemical dealloying is completed. ;
[0051] (3) Cleaning and drying: take out the obtained dealloyed Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure, first soak the obtained dealloyed Cu-Ni-Fe metastable eutectic structure with deionized water After cleaning f...
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