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Fluorine-free rare-earth polishing powder composition and preparation method thereof

A rare earth polishing powder and composition technology, which is applied in the direction of polishing compositions containing abrasives, can solve the problems of increased environmental protection costs, large consumption, short life, etc., to improve quality, improve performance, and reduce price fluctuations Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-22
淄博包钢灵芝稀土高科技股份有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The two types of polishing powder have their own advantages and disadvantages when polishing glass. The first type has a relatively high polishing rate, but its life is short and the consumption is large; the main advantage of the second type is that raw materials are easy to obtain and its service life is long. Due to the use of hydrofluoric acid, the exhaust gas generated by burning needs special treatment to meet the emission standards
[0003] The raw material production of rare earth polishing powder has to go through a series of processes such as concentrate mining, alkali hydrolysis, acid dissolution, extraction and separation, and precipitation. The process is seriously polluted; with the continuous improvement of national environmental protection, the production of the second type Polishing powder also has the situation that environmental protection costs continue to increase

Method used

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  • Fluorine-free rare-earth polishing powder composition and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Add 100L of cerium chloride feed solution and 5L of samarium chloride feed solution into a 500L reaction kettle, stir evenly, then add ammonium bicarbonate for co-precipitation. The precipitate was centrifuged and washed with water to obtain 22.34 kg of samarium cerium carbonate (TREO: 49.56%, where Sm 2 o 3 / TREO: 5.02%, CeO 2 / TREO: 94.98%); the above product was dried in a roller kiln at 300°C for 1h, and burned at 950°C for 5h; then gas powdered and classified to obtain a particle size of D 50 : 0.82 μm, D 100 : 10.51 kg of polishing powder with a diameter of 4.02 μm; the polishing powder sample was obtained after mixing auxiliary agent LP-1, marked as SC-1; the polishing comparison experiment was carried out on the RL-13B polishing machine, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0035] Add 100L of cerium chloride feed solution and 2L of samarium chloride feed solution into a 500L reactor, stir evenly, then add oxalic acid for co-precipitation. The precipitate was filtered by suction and washed with water to obtain 21.65 kg of samarium cerium oxalate (TREO: 40.56%, wherein Sm 2 o 3 / TREO: 2.11%, CeO 2 / TREO: 97.89%); the above product was dried in a roller kiln at 250°C for 2h, and burned at 980°C for 4h; then gas powdered and classified to obtain a particle size of D 50 : 1.16 μm, D 100 : 8.23 ​​kg of polishing powder with a diameter of 4.02 μm; the polishing powder sample was obtained after mixing auxiliary agent LP-1, marked as SC-2; the polishing comparison experiment was carried out on the RL-13B polishing machine, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0037] Add 100L of cerium chloride feed solution and 10L of samarium chloride feed solution into a 500L reactor, stir evenly, then add ammonia water for co-precipitation. The precipitate was suction filtered and washed with water to obtain 40.56 kg of samarium cerium hydroxide (TREO: 27.53%, where Sm 2 o 3 / TREO: 9.91%, CeO 2 / TREO: 90.09%); the above product was dried in a roller kiln at 200°C for 3 hours, burned at 920°C for 6 hours, dried and fired; then gas powdered and classified to obtain a particle size of D 50 : 0.75 μm, D 100 : 9.87 kg of polishing powder with a diameter of 4.89 μm; the polishing powder sample was obtained after mixing auxiliary agent LP-1, marked as SC-3; the polishing comparison experiment was carried out on the RL-13B polishing machine, and the results are shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fluorine-free rare-earth polishing powder composition and a preparation method thereof. The fluorine-free rare-earth polishing powder composition comprises, by mass, 90-99.5% of cerium oxide and 0.5-10% of samarium oxide. The preparation method in the invention comprises the following steps: subjecting a composition of cerium oxide and samarium oxide to coprecipitation with a precipitating agent; then carrying out by dehydration and washing with water; and carrying out post-treatment using, wherein the precipitating agent is one or more selected from a group consisting of carbonate, oxalate and hydroxide. The fluorine-free rare-earth polishing powder composition prepared by the invention is subjected to cellphone glass polishing experiments on a RL-13B polishing machine, and the polishing rate is about 15% higher compared with other commercially available rare-earth polishing powders and is better than the polishing rate of fluorine-free cerium-based polishing powder; and the fluorine-free rare-earth polishing powder improves the performance of fluorine-free cerium-based polishing powder, enhances the quality of rare-earth polishing powder and reduces the fluctuations in the price of rare-earth polishing powder caused by fluctuations in the price of rare earth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth materials, and in particular relates to a fluorine-free rare earth polishing powder composition and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The rare earth polishing powder in my country can be roughly divided into two categories according to the production process. One is fluorine-free cerium-based polishing powder. This type of polishing powder generally requires CeO 2 / TREO>98%, others become lanthanum or praseodymium; one type is fluorine-containing lanthanum cerium rare earth polishing powder, lanthanum cerium praseodymium rare earth polishing powder. The two types of polishing powder have their own advantages and disadvantages when polishing glass. The first type has a relatively high polishing rate, but its life is short and the consumption is large; the main advantage of the second type is that raw materials are easy to obtain and its service life is long. Due to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09G1/02
CPCC09G1/02
Inventor 李炳伟彭欢董云牟元璋王德兴龚丽华
Owner 淄博包钢灵芝稀土高科技股份有限公司