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A thermally tuned twdm-pon laser and its manufacturing method

A TWDM-PON and laser technology, applied in the field of lasers, can solve problems such as high cost, low thermal efficiency, and slow temperature response speed, and achieve the effects of improving performance and life, reducing processing difficulty, and improving heating efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
WUHAN TELECOMM DEVICES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

And the external heating source (application number 200580014786.1) is heated by an external controllable heating source of the laser, but the cost is high, the manufacturing process is complicated, the resistance strip is far away from the laser heating area, the thermal efficiency is not high, the temperature response speed is not fast, and it cannot meet high-speed Laser chip requirements; the most common method is to place the resistance strip on the surface of the laser, but there is still the problem that the resistance strip is too far away from the laser heating area, and the thermal efficiency is not high

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  • A thermally tuned twdm-pon laser and its manufacturing method
  • A thermally tuned twdm-pon laser and its manufacturing method
  • A thermally tuned twdm-pon laser and its manufacturing method

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Embodiment 1

[0036]An embodiment of the present invention provides a thermally tuned TWDM-PON laser, such as figure 1 , figure 2 and image 3 As shown, it includes a substrate 101, a buffer layer 102, a lower confinement layer 103, a multiple quantum well layer 104, an upper confinement layer 106, a grating layer 107 and an ohmic contact layer 108, and the multiple quantum well layer 104 and the upper confinement layer An etch-stop layer 105 is disposed between 106, and a mesa-shaped ridge waveguide 211 structure is etched on the etch-stop layer 105.

[0037] Wherein, the mesa-shaped ridge waveguide 211 structure is wet-etched through a photoresist mask pattern, and the etching depth is precisely controlled to be close to the top of the multiple quantum wells. The precise control of the corrosion depth depends on the corrosion rate difference between the corrosion barrier layer 105 and other materials (for example: the upper limiting layer 106, the grating layer 107 and the ohmic contac...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for manufacturing a thermally tuned TWDM-PON laser, including a substrate 101, a buffer layer 102, a lower confinement layer 103, a multiple quantum well layer 104, an upper confinement layer 106, a grating layer 107 and an ohmic The epitaxial wafer formed by the contact layer 108 is characterized in that an etching stop layer 105 is arranged between the multi-quantum well layer 104 and the upper confinement layer 106 of the epitaxial wafer, such as Figure 5 As shown, the method also includes:

[0050] In step 201, a ridge waveguide pattern is fabricated by using a photoresist mask, exposure, and development, and etched in an etching solution to obtain a deep groove 210 to form an inverted mesa ridge waveguide structure 211 .

[0051] Wherein, the length of time that the epitaxial wafer is further immersed in the etching solution after being etched to the etch stop layer 105 can be controlled to complete th...

Embodiment 3

[0064]Compared with Embodiment 1, which focuses more on the structural elaboration, the embodiment of the present invention also sorts out the optional parameter quantities of each layer structure in terms of the feasible parameter configuration in the art. Specifically: the conventional laser structure is in N An epitaxial buffer layer 102 on a substrate 101 with a thickness of 500-1000nm; a lower confinement layer 103 with a thickness of 100-200nm; a multiple quantum well 104 with a thickness of 30-120nm; a corrosion barrier layer 105 with a thickness of 10-50nm; an upper confinement layer 106, Thickness 100-200nm; grating layer 107, thickness 30-100μm; ohmic contact layer 108, thickness 1-3μm. Through the photosensitive photoresist mask, exposure and development, etch the deep trench 210 to form an inverted mesa ridge waveguide structure 211, the width of the upper surface of the inverted mesa ridge waveguide structure 211 is 0.2-0.8 μm wider than the width of the small surf...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, and provides a thermal tuning TWDM-PON laser and a manufacturing method therefor. A corrosion stopping layer 105 is disposed between a multi-quantum well layer 104 and an upper limiting layer in the laser, and a desk-type ridge waveguide 211 structure is disposed on the corrosion stopping layer 105 in a corrosion manner. The laser also comprises a dielectric film 212 is deposited in a ridge waveguide channel. The dielectric film 212 is provided with a metal resistor bar 213, and the metal resistor bar 213 achieves the power supply through a metal electrode 214 disposed in a ridge waveguide trench. According to the invention, the resistor bar and an active region are isolated through the dielectric film, thereby solving a problem in the prior art that the light-emitting quality of the active region is affected because a resistor bar is disposed in an active region and a problem that electric injection will directly affect the carrier combination of the active region of the laser, improving the performances of the laser, and prolonging the service life of the laser.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lasers, in particular to a thermally tuned TWDM-PON laser and a manufacturing method thereof. 【Background technique】 [0002] As the most promising optical fiber communication technology at present, TWDM-PON technology has many unique advantages. Compared with the current main optical fiber communication technology, such as Time Division Multiplexing (Time Division Multiplexing, abbreviated as: TDM) evolution scheme is conceptually very close to the current PON system, but this technical scheme requires each optical terminal (Optical Network Terminal, Abbreviated as: ONT) operates at a line rate of 40Gbps, which has far exceeded the market's prediction of individual terminal user needs, resulting in high costs and difficult to solve dispersion problems; dense wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (DenseWavelength DivisionMultiplexingPassive Optical Network, abbreviated as: DWDM-PON) ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01S3/102
CPCH01S3/1028
Inventor 李密锋阳红涛刘应军胡忞远方娜刘巍金灿陈如山王艳
Owner WUHAN TELECOMM DEVICES