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Samarium-cobalt (Sm-Co) rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy and preparation method thereof

A magnetic nanometer and rare earth alloy technology, which is applied in rare earth magnetic nanoporous metal materials and its preparation, samarium cobalt rare earth magnetic nanoporous alloy and its preparation field, can solve problems such as the difficult realization of samarium cobalt rare earth magnetic nanoporous alloy preparation, and achieve cost Low cost, simple process, and the environment does not need to corrode the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-09
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Based on the fact that the material has a complex composition system composed of Sm, Co, Fe, Cu, Zr and other alloying elements, it is difficult to realize the preparation of samarium cobalt rare earth magnetic nanoporous alloys with existing technologies, and there is no such porous alloy at home and abroad. Reports on Materials Preparation Technology

Method used

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  • Samarium-cobalt (Sm-Co) rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy and preparation method thereof
  • Samarium-cobalt (Sm-Co) rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1: Alloy composition Sm(Co bal Fe 0.2 Cu 0.12 Zr 0.03 ) 7.0

[0042] Adopt Sm, Co, Fe, Cu, Zr raw material with purity greater than 99wt% according to Sm (Co bal Fe 0.2 Cu 0.12 Zr 0.03 ) 7.0 Nominal ingredients were weighed and batched with Sm in excess of 3 wt%. Put the raw materials in the water-cooled copper crucible of the non-consumable arc melting furnace and evacuate to 5×10 -3 Pa, and then passed into high-purity argon for melting and casting onto a water-cooled copper mold. In order to ensure the uniformity of the alloy composition, the alloy was remelted three times during the alloy melting process to obtain an alloy ingot with uniform composition. Coarsely crush the smelted alloy ingot, put it into a quartz tube with a small hole at the bottom, and then place the quartz tube in the center of the induction coil in the cavity of the single-roller quick quenching belt machine; vacuumize to 8×10 -3 Pa, fill with argon gas with a purity of 9...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2: Alloy composition Sm(Co bal Fe 0.23 Cu 0.10 Zr 0.02 ) 8.5

[0045] Adopt Sm, Co, Fe, Cu, Zr raw material with purity greater than 99wt% according to Sm (Co bal Fe 0.23 Cu 0.10 Zr 0.02 ) 8.5 Nominal ingredients were weighed and batched with Sm in excess of 10 wt%. Put the raw materials in the water-cooled copper crucible of the non-consumable arc melting furnace and evacuate to 3×10 -3 Pa, and then passed into high-purity argon for melting and casting onto a water-cooled copper mold. In order to ensure the uniformity of the alloy composition, the alloy was remelted 5 times during the alloy smelting process to obtain an alloy ingot with a uniform composition. Coarsely crush the smelted alloy ingot, put it into a quartz tube with a small hole at the bottom, and then place the quartz tube in the center of the induction coil in the cavity of the single-roller quick quenching belt machine; vacuumize to 3×10 -3 Pa, fill with argon gas with a purity of...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Nanoporous alloys prepared by XRD detection have a single Th 2 Zn 17 Type Sm 2 co 17 Rhombus phase. The morphology of the alloy is observed by SEM as a nanoporous structure with a complete structure and uniform pore size distribution, and the pore size is about 100 nm, and the porosity is 40%. The magnetic properties of the sample were measured by a vibrating sample magnetometer: the coercive force Hcj was 8kOe, the remanence Br was 7.6kGs, and the maximum magnetic energy product (BH)max was 12MGOe. Example 3: Alloy Composition SmCo 7

[0047] Using Sm with a purity greater than 99wt%, the Co raw material is SmCo 7 Nominal ingredients were weighed and batched with Sm in excess of 5 wt%. Put the raw materials in the water-cooled copper crucible of the non-consumable arc melting furnace and evacuate to 3×10 -3 Pa, and then pass through argon with a purity of 99.99% for melting and casting onto a water-cooled copper mold. In order to ensure the uniformity of the a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a samarium-cobalt (Sm-Co) rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy and a preparation method thereof. The atomic composition of the Sm-Co rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy is Sm(Co1-xTx)z, wherein x is equal to 0-0.45, and z is equal to 6.0-8.5. The preparation method of the Sm-Co rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy comprises the steps that the alloy casting is conducted,specifically, Sm accounting for 3-10wt% of prepared Sm is extra added; a Sm-Co rare earth alloy is prepared through melt-spinning; and heat treatment is conducted under the vacuum and / or protective atmosphere. The prepared nano-porous Sm-Co magnetic alloy is of a nano-porous structure and is complete in structure, uniform in pore diameter and adjustable in magnetic performance; the permanent magnetic performance can be displayed, and the soft magnetic performance or the semihard magnetic performance can be also achieved; the preparation method of the Sm-Co rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy is different from a method for preparing nano-porous metal and the nano-porous alloy through a dealloying method and a template method, the process is simple, the cost is low, environmental friendliness is achieved, corrosion is not needed, and the main links only comprises melting, vacuum rapid quenching and heat treatment; and the Sm-Co rare earth magnetic nano-porous alloy is suitable for being applied industrially.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a rare-earth magnetic nano-porous metal material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a samarium-cobalt rare-earth magnetic nano-porous alloy and a preparation method thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic porous material preparation. Background technique [0002] Nanoporous metals refer to metal materials with a porous structure composed of nanoscale pores and adjacent metal ligaments. The connected or closed nanopores inside the material make the material have a large specific surface area, high surface energy, and high activity, and can be used in the field of catalysis based on the material itself or in the fields of medicine and optoelectronics based on the load; at the same time, the internal It is loose, which reduces the material density, making it possible to apply it in light weight; in addition, its pore size and structure can be controlled by process conditions, and it can be...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C28/00C22C1/08C22F1/16C22F1/02H01F1/055H01F1/147
Inventor 李丽娅葛毅成
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV