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High-sensitivity intelligent metal detector

A metal detector, high-sensitivity technology, used in instruments, measuring devices, scientific instruments, etc., can solve the problems of poor anti-electromagnetic interference, unreasonable process, poor anti-mechanical vibration ability, etc., and achieve strong anti-common mode interference ability. , The effect of strengthening environmental signal recognition and strong anti-electromagnetic interference ability

Pending Publication Date: 2018-04-06
福建省麦雅数控科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing probe structure generally has the following problems: 1. The ability to resist electromagnetic interference is poor, and a layer of 304 stainless steel shell is usually used for shielding. Because 304 is not a high magnetic permeability material, it is mainly used to shield electric field interference, especially for low-frequency magnetic fields. Weak ability; 2. Low sensitivity, because the ability to resist electromagnetic interference is limited, so the sensitivity is relatively low (dare not to increase the sensitivity); 3, The ability to resist mechanical vibration is poor, because the metal shell is heavy and bulky, when it is used as a mechanical assembly line When the vibration is transmitted to the shell, there will be a slight relative movement between the shell and the receiving coil, which is prone to false alarms
4. The process is unreasonable. The existing process usually places the transmitting coil and the receiving coil in the groove of the plastic plate whose width is larger than the wire diameter, and pours epoxy resin into the package. Due to the different expansion coefficients of metal, epoxy resin and plastic, after Transportation vibration, thermal expansion and cold contraction, after a long time, there will be a slight separation between the metal coil and the epoxy resin, and between the epoxy resin and the bakelite board, so there will be gaps and deformation between the coil and the plastic guard, making the double receiving coil The balance of the factory is damaged, and the coil is easily affected by vibration and slightly shakes, which is easy to false alarm
5. Without Internet-based networking capabilities, it is difficult to count the data of metal detectors in real time, and it is difficult to share, count and learn from each other in real time for product data distributed in various places and workshops

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] Set the differential signal alarm threshold of the main control module according to the on-site working conditions, so that under normal working conditions, the probe will not alarm for normal electromagnetic field disturbances.

[0052] When the probe is working, the signal emitted by the transmitting coil is received by the receiving coils on both sides. When there is no object to be inspected in the detection channel, since the specifications of the two receiving coils are the same, the received signals are the same, and the probe does not alarm.

[0053] When the probe performs metal detection on the object to be inspected, the object to be inspected is sent into the detection channel by the conveyor belt; if there is a metal object in the object to be inspected, the signal emitted by the transmitting coil will reflect at the metal object and interfere with the electromagnetic field in the detection channel , So that the signals received by the first receiving coil and th...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The preset parameters and error balance of this product during implementation are as follows.

[0056] First test on-site assembly line working conditions and product characteristics to be inspected. Set and adjust the alarm threshold, amplification gain value, detection phase and other parameters of the main control module on the touch screen of the intelligent display terminal, so that under normal operating conditions, the probe will not alarm the common mode electromagnetic field disturbance.

[0057] When the pipeline is working, the signal transmitted by the transmitting coil is received by the receiving coils on both sides. When there is no object to be inspected in the detection channel, since the specifications of the two receiving coils are the same, the received signals are the same. Theoretically, the voltage difference between the two receiving coils If it is zero, the probe will not alarm. In fact, due to process and material errors, the difference value is no...

Embodiment 3

[0059] As described in Example 2, the main control module is based on the dsPIC chip. The sine wave is shaped by the PWM square wave sent by the dsPIC, or synthesized by the DDS chip set by the dsPIC through the serial port; the sine wave is formed by the BU407 power amplifier tube The push-pull circuit drives the transmitting coil to send out wireless signals; the receiving circuit takes AD817 as the core, and the signals of the two receiving coils are connected to the differential input of AD817, and then amplified and sent to the MC1496 multiplier for phase-sensitive detection. The main control chip dsPIC generates and transmits Two quadrature signals with the same frequency and a phase difference of 90 degrees are injected into the multiplier, and the received signal is multiplied separately, and the superimposed signal generated by the two metal foreign objects is separated by low-pass filtering, and then sent to multi-level signal amplification In the circuit, it is finall...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-sensitivity intelligent metal detector including an intelligent display terminal, a casing, a detection channel, a master control module, a transmission driving circuit,a transmitting coil, a receiving coil and a receiving circuit. The master control module is connected to the transmission driving circuit and the receiving circuit. The transmission driving circuit isconnected to the transmitting coil. The receiving coil is connected to the receiving circuit. The casing is a large through-hole tubular member with a multi-layered pipe wall, and a large through hole in the tubular member is a detection channel. The multilayer structure of the casing includes an outer protection plate, a buffer layer, a shielding layer and a coil layer from the outside to the inside. The transmitting coil and the receiving coil are arranged at a coil layer. A shielding layer comprises an electric field shielding film and / or a magnetic field shielding film. The detector has amulti-layer shielding structure, high sensitivity can be maintained in vibration and interference environments, the outer protection plate can be formed with metal or plastic, the detector has cost flexibility and has a graphic interface and Internet-based communication ability, and it is easy to manage and introduce machine learning mechanisms.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of material detection, in particular to a highly sensitive intelligent metal detector. Background technique [0002] Metal detection probes are commonly used equipment in factories to detect finished products. They are widely used in the detection of daily necessities such as food, hygiene, and textiles. They require high sensitivity and can detect small metals to ensure user safety. However, the existing probe structure generally has the following problems: 1. Poor anti-electromagnetic interference ability. A layer of 304 stainless steel shell is usually used for shielding. Since 304 is not a highly magnetically permeable material, it is mainly used to shield electric field interference and shield magnetic fields, especially low-frequency magnetic fields. Weak ability; 2. Low sensitivity, because the ability to resist electromagnetic interference is limited, so the sensitivity is relatively low (dare not raise the se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V3/10
CPCG01V3/10
Inventor 李文胜何炳焜施纯裕许志坚许文俊颜庆捷
Owner 福建省麦雅数控科技有限公司
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