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A preparation method of magnetic carbon nanocomposite fibers for rapid reduction of chromium-containing wastewater

A nano-composite fiber, nano-fiber technology, applied in the direction of reducing water/sewage treatment, chemical characteristics of fibers, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as carcinogenicity of chromium compounds

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-02
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

And chromium compounds are carcinogenic

Method used

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  • A preparation method of magnetic carbon nanocomposite fibers for rapid reduction of chromium-containing wastewater

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Weigh 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolve it in a small beaker with 3.5 mL of absolute ethanol, and stir on a magnetic stirrer. According to the molar ratio of 2:1, weigh iron nitrate and nickel nitrate with a total mass fraction of 5%, ultrasonically dissolve them with 1.5mL of absolute ethanol, then add the salt solution dropwise to the absolute ethanol solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and continue stirring After 3 hours, inhale the solution with a syringe, place it on the propulsion pump and fix it, adjust the distance between the needle and the tinfoil receiving plate to 25cm, the propulsion speed of the propulsion pump is 0.1μL / min, and the high-voltage power supply voltage is 20kV. Polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers containing metal salts with a diameter ranging from 200nm to 500nm. After the prepared nanofibers were dried in an oven, they were calcined in a tube furnace, and the calcining temperature was adjusted to 800° C., and the calcining time was 60 min. ...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Weigh 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolve it in a small beaker with 3.5 mL of absolute ethanol, and stir on a magnetic stirrer. According to the molar ratio of 2:1, weigh iron nitrate and nickel nitrate with a total mass fraction of 5%, ultrasonically dissolve them with 1.5mL of absolute ethanol, then add the salt solution dropwise to the absolute ethanol solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and continue stirring After 3 hours, inhale the solution with a syringe, place it on the propulsion pump and fix it, adjust the distance between the needle and the tinfoil receiving plate to 25cm, the propulsion speed of the propulsion pump is 0.1μL / min, and the high-voltage power supply voltage is 20kV. Polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers containing metal salts with a diameter ranging from 200nm to 500nm. After the prepared nanofibers were dried in an oven, they were calcined in a tube furnace, and the calcining temperature was adjusted to 800° C., and the calcining time was 60 min. ...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Weigh 1.0 g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, dissolve it in a small beaker with 3.5 mL of absolute ethanol, and stir on a magnetic stirrer. According to the molar ratio of 2:1, weigh iron nitrate and nickel nitrate with a total mass fraction of 5%, ultrasonically dissolve them with 1.5mL of absolute ethanol, then add the salt solution dropwise to the absolute ethanol solution of polyvinylpyrrolidone, and continue stirring After 3 hours, inhale the solution with a syringe, place it on the propulsion pump and fix it, adjust the distance between the needle and the tinfoil receiving plate to 25cm, the propulsion speed of the propulsion pump is 0.1μL / min, and the high-voltage power supply voltage is 20kV. Polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers containing metal salts with a diameter ranging from 200nm to 500nm. After the prepared nanofibers were dried in an oven, they were calcined in a tube furnace, and the calcining temperature was adjusted to 800° C., and the calcining time was 60 min. ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing magnetic carbon nanocomposite fibers used for rapidly reducing chromium-containing wastewater. The magnetic carbon nanocomposite fiber prepared by the invention for rapidly reducing waste water containing hexavalent chromium can quickly reduce hexavalent chromium ions, thereby treating the waste water containing hexavalent chromium ions, meeting discharge standards and protecting the environment. The present invention uses polyvinylpyrrolidone as the polymer matrix, uses 2%-7% of the total mass fraction of iron nitrate and nickel nitrate as additives, and prepares poly Vinylpyrrolidone nanofibers are calcined at a temperature of 600°C-900°C for 0.1-1800min through a high-temperature calcination process to prepare magnetic carbon nanocomposite fibers. The invention combines the electrospinning technology and the high-temperature calcination technology, and the high-efficiency magnetic carbon nano-composite fiber prepared can quickly and efficiently reduce chromium-containing wastewater, achieve the purposes of harmless chromium-containing wastewater, protect the environment, and save water resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a preparation method of high-efficiency magnetic carbon nanocomposite fibers for rapidly reducing waste water containing hexavalent chromium. Background technique [0002] Water is the source of life and the material basis for human survival and development. In today's world, the problem of water pollution has always been an urgent problem to be solved. One of the most serious sources is the discharge of industrial wastewater. The main pollution components of industrial wastewater are generally divided into organic pollutants and highly toxic heavy metal ion pollution. Since heavy metals are non-degradable in the environment and often accumulate in organisms, the pollution problems caused by them, the threats to human health and the damage to ecosystems are becoming more and more serious. How to remove heavy metal ions in sewage is imminent. Hexav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F9/21D01F1/10C02F1/70C02F101/22
CPCC02F1/70C02F2101/22D01F1/10D01F9/21
Inventor 谷红波徐小江
Owner TONGJI UNIV