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Microrna gene and its application for improving rice tolerance to arsenic stress

A tolerance, osa-mir812q technology, applied in the direction of DNA / RNA fragments, applications, genetic engineering, etc., can solve problems affecting soil ecological structure and function, reduce yield and quality, etc., to alleviate toxicity and improve tolerance , Improve the effect of rice quality

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-22
安阳鸿至兴农业技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Arsenic not only affects the ecological structure and function of soil, but also can inhibit the growth and development of crops, reduce yield and quality
However, there is no report on the regulatory function of miR812 under heavy metal stress

Method used

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  • Microrna gene and its application for improving rice tolerance to arsenic stress
  • Microrna gene and its application for improving rice tolerance to arsenic stress
  • Microrna gene and its application for improving rice tolerance to arsenic stress

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1: Cloning of osa-miR812q precursor gene

[0029] The rice variety used for gene cloning and expression was Suxiangjing 3 (Oryza sativa L. subsp. Japonica, cv. Suxiang3). The cloned osa-miR812q precursor sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2 in the sequence table; the mature sequence expressed from the precursor sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1.

[0030] Pick plump rice seeds, disinfect with 70% ethanol, rinse with distilled water, transfer to wet filter paper, and accelerate germination with 5% Hoagland nutrient solution for 2 days. After turning white, transfer them to a light-temperature incubator (16h light / 8h dark, temperature 25°C, relative humidity 70%), and replace the nutrient solution every 3 days. 18-day-old seedlings were treated with 10 mM NaAsO 2 The stress treatment was carried out, and the untreated group was used as the control, and each group was repeated 3 times. The leaves were sampled after 48 h of treatment, frozen in liquid nitrogen and stor...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2: Construction of osa-miR812q overexpression vector

[0037] The amplified PCR product was connected to the cloning vector pMD19-T (TakaRa). Add 1 μlpMD19-T vector, 5 μl solution I, and 4 μl purified miR812q precursor DNA to 10 μl system, mix the mixture, and ligate at 16°C for 6 hours. After PCR reaction verification and sequencing identification, the vector pMD19-miR812q is obtained. The carrier pMD19-miR812q was transformed into E. coli DH5α competent cells by heat shock method, cultured overnight, screened by ampicillin (Amp), positive clones were selected, and the correct bacterial solution was selected after sequencing. The plasmid extraction kit was used to extract the completely correct sequence Positive plasmid pMD19-miR812q. Digest with restriction endonucleases Pst I and Kpn I to recover the digested product, and simultaneously use restriction endonucleases Pst I and Kpn I to digest the empty vector pCAMBIA1301 to recover the vector skeleton. 50...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3: Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of rice

[0039] The vector pCAMBIA1301-35S:miR812q was introduced into the Agrobacterium competent cell EHA105, and the operation was as follows:

[0040] 1. Preparation and transformation of competent Agrobacterium: Take a single colony of Agrobacterium, add it to 5 ml of YM liquid culture containing 20 mg / ml rifampicin, and cultivate overnight at 28° C. on a shaker at 250 rpm. Aspirate 2ml of the bacterial liquid and add it to 50ml of YM medium, shake and culture at 28°C until OD600=0.5. Centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10min to collect the bacterial cells, and suspend the bacterial cells in the YM medium for later use. Add 1 μg of miRNA overexpression vector plasmid to 200 μl of Agrobacterium competent cells, pipette and mix with a pipette tip, and place in ice bath, liquid nitrogen, and 37°C water bath for 5 min in turn. Add 800 μl of YM medium, shake and culture at 28°C for 2-4h. Get 200 μ l of bacterial liquid, smear it...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a microRNA gene and an application thereof for improving rice tolerance to arsenic stress, and mainly relates to the field of plant functional genomics. The microRNA including osa-miR812q, which improves rice tolerance to arsenic stress, has a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.1. After the precursor gene of this microRNA was overexpressed in rice, the tolerance ability of transgenic lines under arsenic stress was significantly higher than that of wild-type rice. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: overexpressing the microRNA of the present invention in rice can significantly improve the tolerance of rice to arsenic stress, alleviate the toxicity of arsenic to rice, reduce the accumulation of arsenic in rice, and play a major role in improving the quality of rice. It provides new genetic resources for cultivating new rice varieties tolerant to arsenic stress.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant functional genomics, in particular to a microRNA gene for improving rice tolerance to arsenic stress and its application. Background technique [0002] Arsenic (Arsonism, As) is one of the five harmful elements in surface soil pollution. In recent years, mining and smelting and the use of arsenic-containing herbicides have aggravated the degree of arsenic pollution in the soil, and the situation of arsenic pollution in China has become quite severe. [0003] Arsenic not only affects the ecological structure and function of soil, but also inhibits the growth and development of crops, reducing yield and quality. Arsenic can enter the human body through the food chain, act on cysteine ​​residues to cause conformational distortion of enzymes and proteins, and prevent the formation of disulfide bonds. It has a strong toxic effect on the human body and is listed as a class I carcinogen. [0004] Rice (Oryza sativ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC12N15/113C12N15/8271C12N2310/141
Inventor 陈佳佳李良智陈宏伟扶教龙胡翠英
Owner 安阳鸿至兴农业技术有限公司