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Crushing and desorption treatment method and device using indirect flue gas heating

The technology of a treatment device and a treatment method is applied in the field of oil-containing pollutant treatment, which can solve the problems of high energy consumption, low efficiency and high investment cost, and achieve the effects of improving heat exchange efficiency, reducing environmental pollution and saving energy consumption.

Pending Publication Date: 2018-08-31
大庆百世环保科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the thermal desorption technology for treating pollutants has been implemented worldwide, there are still the following problems: high investment cost, high energy consumption, low efficiency, etc.

Method used

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  • Crushing and desorption treatment method and device using indirect flue gas heating
  • Crushing and desorption treatment method and device using indirect flue gas heating

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A method for sanding and desorption treatment utilizing flue gas indirect heating, the steps of which are as follows:

[0016] a. Crushing: breaking the large oily pollutants into pieces A, and the pieces A have a particle size of 10mm or 20mm or 30mm;

[0017] b. Thermal desorption: Heat the fragment A obtained in step a, the heating temperature is gradually increased from 100°C to 1000°C, and the heating rate is 260°C / h or 280°C / h or 300°C / h to obtain oil gas B and ash Slag C, ash C is exported;

[0018] c. Oil and gas treatment: After the solids are removed from the oil and gas B obtained in step b, it is cooled and liquefied at 200°C or 250°C or 300°C, and then the water and heavy oil are separated and exported.

Embodiment 2

[0020] like figure 1As shown, a kind of sanding desorption treatment device utilizing flue gas indirect heating of the present invention is composed of a crusher 4, a thermal desorption device 2 and a separation device. The discharge end of the crusher 4 is connected to the screw conveyor Compared with machine Ⅰ3, crusher 4 combines the functions of stirring and cutting to carry out combined crushing of sludge; at the same time, a reciprocating screen is installed at the outlet to screen debris such as stones with a particle size larger than 20mm, and it is also equipped with the function of self-cleaning the inner wall of the cabin , Install the cleaning inner knife on the blade, so that the sludge stuck on the inner wall can be cleaned, and ensure that the motor will not be damaged due to excessive load; and it occupies a small area, the processing speed is fast, the efficiency is high, the viscosity is less affected, and the processing quality Stable; the discharge end of t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a crushing and desorption treatment method and device using indirect flue gas heating and relates to the technical field of pollutant treatment. The method comprises three steps including crushing, thermal desorption and oil gas treatment. This is, a material to be subjected to thermal desorption is crushed and conveyed to a thermal desorption device, the thermal desorptiondevice performs heat exchange by using hot flue gas, and oily pollutants are subjected to oxygen-isolated heating to be volatilized or separated; thermal desorption can selectively convert the pollutants from one phase to another phase by regulating the heating temperature, the retention time and the like, different liquids are separated out at different temperatures and can be recycled, the temperature is controllable, and damage to organic pollutants can be avoided during repairing. Oil gas treated by the thermal desorption device enters a following gas treatment system and is further separated, condensed, filtered and separated. Meanwhile, a generator set is arranged on a medium circulating pipeline of a condensation separator, generates power by use of a high-temperature medium and supplies power to other equipment while cooling the medium.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of oily pollutants, in particular to a method for sandy desorption treatment using indirect heating of flue gas and a device thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, oily pollutants are a kind of solid-liquid mixed waste rich in mineral oil produced in the process of petroleum exploration, exploitation, storage, transportation and refining. Whether oily pollutants enter the soil, oceans, or lakes, they will cause serious pollution to the ecological environment or water sources, and effective and sustainable governance is urgently needed. Although the thermal desorption technology for treating pollutants has been implemented worldwide, there are still the following problems: high investment cost, high energy consumption, and low efficiency. Contents of the invention [0003] The present invention provides a sandy desorption treatment method and device thereof using flue gas indirect ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10G1/00C10B53/08
CPCC10B53/08C10G1/00
Inventor 路学喜李继凤袁安金魏鑫
Owner 大庆百世环保科技开发有限公司