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Core-shell structured Cu/CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material and preparation method thereof

A technology of electrode material and core-shell structure, which is applied in the field of Cu/CuO@Ni2 electrode material with core-shell structure and its preparation, can solve the problems affecting the specific capacitance and poor conductivity of the material, achieve excellent capacitance performance, alleviate poor conductivity, The effect of the preparation process is simple and easy to operate

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, most metal compounds are poorly conductive, which affects the specific capacitance of the material

Method used

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  • Core-shell structured Cu/CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell structured Cu/CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material and preparation method thereof
  • Core-shell structured Cu/CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Weigh 0.3 g of copper nitrate trihydrate and 0.3 g of sodium borohydride and dissolve them in 20 mL of deionized water respectively, and add sodium borohydride solution dropwise to the copper nitrate aqueous solution under constant stirring, and wash and centrifuge the sample after the reaction is complete. And dry at 60° C. for 24 hours in vacuum to obtain Cu / CuO nanoparticles.

[0026] Weigh 0.03g of Cu / CuO nanoparticles, ultrasonically disperse them in 30mL ethanol aqueous solution for 20min to make them uniformly dispersed, add 0.2908g nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 0.2908g urea, and continue ultrasonicating for 10min. Then pour the homogeneous solution into the reaction kettle, react at 100°C for 12h, wash and centrifuge the reacted material, and dry it in vacuum at 60°C for 24h to obtain the final Cu / CuO@Ni(OH) with core-shell structure 2 electrode material.

[0027] figure 1 is the prepared Cu / CuO@Ni(OH) 2 The scanning electron microscope image of the electrod...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Weigh 2.0 g of copper nitrate trihydrate and 6.0 g of sodium borohydride and dissolve them in 20 mL of deionized water respectively, and add sodium borohydride solution dropwise to the copper nitrate aqueous solution under constant stirring, and wash and centrifuge the sample after the reaction is complete. And dried in vacuum at 50°C for 24h to obtain Cu / CuO nanoparticles.

[0032] Weigh 1.0 g of Cu / CuO nanoparticles, ultrasonically disperse them in 30 mL of ethanol aqueous solution for 60 min to make them uniform, add 0.2908 g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 0.3780 g of urea, and continue ultrasonication for 20 min. Then pour the homogeneous solution into the reaction kettle, react at 160°C for 24h, wash and centrifuge the reacted material, and dry it in vacuum at 50°C for 24h to obtain the final Cu / CuO@Ni(OH) with core-shell structure 2 electrode material.

Embodiment 3

[0034] Weigh 0.5 g of copper nitrate trihydrate and 1.0 g of sodium borohydride and dissolve them in 20 mL of deionized water respectively, and add sodium borohydride solution dropwise to the copper nitrate aqueous solution under constant stirring, and wash and centrifuge the sample after the reaction is complete. And dry at 80° C. for 24 hours in vacuum to obtain Cu / CuO nanoparticles.

[0035] Weigh 0.01 g of Cu / CuO nanoparticles, ultrasonically disperse them in 30 mL of ethanol aqueous solution for 40 min, add 0.5816 g of nickel nitrate hexahydrate and 0.6979 g of urea, and continue ultrasonication for 15 min. Then pour the homogeneous solution into the reaction kettle, react at 120°C for 6h, wash and centrifuge the reacted material, and dry it in vacuum at 80°C for 24h to obtain the final Cu / CuO@Ni(OH) with core-shell structure 2 electrode material.

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Abstract

The invention provides a core-shell structured Cu / CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of materials. The Cu / CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material is of aflaky core-shell microsphere structure, has better electrochemical performance and can serve as an electrode material of a supercapacitor. The method comprises the following steps: an aqueous sodium borohydride solution is added dropwise to an aqueous copper (II) nitrate solution, after complete reaction, centrifugal water washing and drying are performed, and Cu / CuO nanoparticles are obtained; the Cu / CuO nanoparticles are added to ethanol water, a uniform dispersion is obtained by ultrasonic processing, then nickel nitrate and urea are added and ultrasonically processed to be mixed uniformly,the mixed solution is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, water washing and drying are performed, and the Cu / CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material is obtained. The core-shell structured Cu / CuO@Ni(OH)2 electrode material is prepared through simple redox and solvothermal reaction, cheap drugs are selected, environmental pollution is avoided, and the preparation process is simple, rapid and low in energyconsumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and relates to Cu / CuO@Ni(OH) with a core-shell structure 2 An electrode material and a preparation method thereof, the material can be used as an electrode material of a supercapacitor. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of social economy, environmental degradation, energy depletion and other problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, people are urgently looking for an efficient and environmentally friendly energy storage device. As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitor has the advantages of high power density, long cycle life, short charging time, and no pollution. It has broad development scenarios and can be widely used in various electronic devices. Electrode materials are particularly important for supercapacitors. [0003] Transition metal oxides and hydroxides have high specific capacitance, good reversibility, high energy density, and environment...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/30H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/30H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 史鸿雁宋珊珊张丽丽
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH