Antibacterial silver-loaded silicone rubber material and preparation method thereof
A silicone rubber and silver-carrying technology, which is applied in the field of biomedical materials, can solve the problems of inability to achieve antibacterial effect and limited quantity of antibacterial substances, and achieve the effects of stable immobilization, simple and easy method, and uniform size.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] (1) Divide 20×20mm 2 The silicone rubber (heat-vulcanized silicone rubber purchased from Guangdong Biaomei Silicon Fluorine New Material Co., Ltd.) was placed on the Xe 2 * Excimer vacuum ultraviolet lamp (radiation wavelength 172nm, radiation intensity 90mW / cm 2 ), irradiated for 180s to obtain surface-activated silicone rubber;
[0042] (2) Soak the surface-activated silicone rubber in an aqueous solution of dopamine with a concentration of 2g / L (the pH of the solution is 8), react for 20 hours at 50°C, take it out, rinse it with deionized water for 3 times, and dry it with nitrogen to obtain activated silicone rubber. Polydopamine-coated silicone rubber, marked Activated-SF-PDA;
[0043](3) Soak the non-surface-activated silicone rubber in an aqueous solution of dopamine with a concentration of 2g / L (the pH of the solution is 8), react at 50°C for 20h, take it out, rinse it with deionized water for 3 times, and dry it with nitrogen to obtain The silicone rubber (...
Embodiment 2
[0048] (1) Divide 20×20mm 2 The silicone rubber (the heat-vulcanized silicone rubber purchased from Guangdong Caiyan Co., Ltd.) is placed under a vacuum ultraviolet lamp (irradiation wavelength 167.7nm, irradiation intensity 70mW / cm 2 ), irradiated for 60s to obtain surface-activated silicone rubber;
[0049] (2) Soak the surface-activated silicone rubber in an aqueous solution of dopamine (pH 7) with a concentration of 20 g / L, react at room temperature for 48 hours in an oxygen atmosphere, take it out, rinse it with deionized water for 3 times, and dry it with nitrogen gas to obtain activation. Polydopamine-coated silicone rubber, marked Activated-SF-PDA;
[0050] (3) Soak the silicone rubber without surface activation treatment directly in the dopamine aqueous solution (pH 7) with a concentration of 20g / L, react at room temperature under an oxygen atmosphere for 48 hours, take it out, rinse it with deionized water three times, and blow it with nitrogen. Dry, obtain the sil...
Embodiment 3
[0054] (1) Divide 20×20mm 2 The silicone rubber (Dow Corning sylgard 184 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber) was placed under a vacuum ultraviolet lamp (irradiation wavelength 124nm, radiation intensity specifically 30mW / cm 2 ), irradiated for 10s to obtain surface-activated silicone rubber;
[0055] (2) Soak the surface-activated silicone rubber in a dopamine solution with a concentration of 15g / L (the pH of the solution is 12), react for 1 hour at 5°C in an oxygen atmosphere, take it out, rinse it with deionized water for 3 times, and blow it with nitrogen. Dry, obtain the silicone rubber of surface coating polydopamine;
[0056] (3) configure the silver nitrate solution of 15g / L, slowly add ammoniacal liquor dropwise to the solution and become clear and transparent, obtain the silver ammonia solution; the silicon rubber of the surface coating polydopamine of step (2) is soaked in the silver ammonia solution, 5 After reacting at ℃ for 1 hour, take it out, rinse wi...
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