Folic acid modified gold nanoparticle, preparation method thereof, and applications of folic acid modified gold nanoparticle in preparation of radiosensitization therapy medicines
A technology of gold nanoparticles and radiation sensitization, which can be used in drug combinations, medical preparations of non-active ingredients, anti-tumor drugs, etc., and can solve problems such as complex synthesis of light-responsive molecules
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Add 1% chloroauric acid solution (0.6 mL) to ultrapure water (100 mL), heat to 100°C, stir vigorously until boiling, then add 1% sodium citrate solution (3 mL), wait until the system turns into wine After turning red, continue to boil for 30 min to obtain the stock solution of gold nanoparticles.
[0059] Add M-PEG sequentially to the gold nanoparticle stock solution (100 mL, containing 1 mg gold nanoparticles) 5000 -SH (20mg) and NH 2 -PEG 5000 -SH (20 mg), stirred at room temperature for 24h. After ultrafiltration and centrifugation (5000 rpm × 10 min) 5 times, excess PEG was removed. After centrifugation, resuspend with ultrapure water to obtain the mother solution of PEG-modified amino-functionalized gold nanoparticles.
[0060] UV-sensitive cross-linking agent (2.7 mg) and triethylamine ( 2.4 mg), stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After ultrafiltration and centrifugation (5000 rpm × 10 min) for 3 times, gold nanoparticles modified with UV-sensitive cross-l...
Embodiment 2
[0066] The folic acid-modified gold nanoparticles prepared in Example 1 were resuspended with ultrapure water, and placed in an ultraviolet lamp (405 nm, 1 W / cm 2 ) under irradiation for 10 min, the cross-linking of gold nanoparticles can be induced, and the folic acid-modified gold nanoparticle cross-linking body can be obtained.
[0067] Schematic diagram of the cross-linking agent at the PEG terminal on the surface of nanoparticles and the modification process of folic acid and the cross-linking process of nanoparticles triggered by ultraviolet light. figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0068] Example 3 Changes in hydrated particle size distribution and UV absorption of gold nanoparticles before and after crosslinking and TEM images
[0069] Dilute 100 μL (2 mg / mL) of the folic acid-modified gold nanoparticle aqueous solution (mother solution) and the folic acid-modified gold nanoparticle cross-linked product aqueous solution (mother solution) to 2 mL respectively, and test the particle size distribution (DLS) and UV absorption.
[0070] Such as figure 2 As shown in a, the hydrated particle size distribution of folic acid-modified gold nanoparticles is relatively uniform (about 60 nm), and the folic acid-modified gold nanoparticles irradiated by ultraviolet laser (405 nm, 25 min) can undergo cross-linking and aggregation, and the hydrated particles The diameter is about 300 nm.
[0071] figure 2 b is the UV absorption change of AuNPs after light-triggered cross-linking aggregation. The maximum absorption of folic acid-modified gold nanoparticles without...
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