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Titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material and preparation and application thereof

A polypyrrole nanometer and composite material technology, applied in nanotechnology, nanotechnology, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing and other directions, can solve the problems of titanium nitride nanomaterials falling off and unstable, and increase the deposition amount and specific surface area. , The effect of preventing shedding and high conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-28
XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At the same time, the ultra-high electrical conductivity of titanium nitride (4000-55500S·cm -1 ) and mechanical stability make it a very promising electrode material for supercapacitors, but titanium nitride nanomaterials are easy to fall off from the surface of the electrode and are unstable.
[0005] In summary, there are still many defects in the existing electrode materials for supercapacitors, which cannot well meet the needs of practical applications. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the electrode materials for supercapacitors.

Method used

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  • Titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material and preparation and application thereof
  • Titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material and preparation and application thereof
  • Titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material and preparation and application thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0059] This embodiment provides a preparation method of titanium nitride-polypyrrole nanocomposite material, comprising the following steps:

[0060] S1. Using carbon paper as a base material, growing a titanium dioxide nanofiber film on its surface to obtain carbon paper loaded with a titanium dioxide nanofiber film;

[0061] Said step S1 comprises the following steps:

[0062] S101. cutting the carbon paper into small pieces of 50mm×20mm×0.20mm, then ultrasonically washing with acetone and water for 10 minutes, and then drying at 80°C to obtain the pretreated carbon paper;

[0063] S102. Take 20 mL of tetrabutyl titanate in a 200 mL beaker, slowly add 100 mL of absolute ethanol while stirring, then add 0.2 mL of glacial acetic acid, and keep stirring at room temperature until the reaction solution is milky white to obtain a titanium dioxide sol;

[0064] S103. immersing the pretreated carbon paper in the titanium dioxide sol, and adsorbing titanium dioxide nanoparticles on ...

Embodiment 2

[0087] In this example, the carbon paper loaded with titanium dioxide nanofiber membrane, the carbon paper loaded with titanium nitride nanofiber membrane, and the titanium nitride-polypyrrole nanocomposite prepared in Example 1 were respectively used as the working electrode, and the platinum sheet was used as the counter electrode. With saturated calomel electrode as reference electrode, with 1mol L -1 Sulfuric acid was used as the test solution, and its electrochemical performance was tested by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge method.

[0088] Figure 6 It is the cyclic voltammetry curve figure of the carbon paper supporting titanium dioxide nanofiber film in the present invention under different scan rates, Figure 7 It is the cyclic voltammetry curve figure of the carbon paper supporting titanium nitride nanofiber film in the present invention at different scan rates; the scan rates corresponding to the different curves in the figure are as follows: ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of a titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material, wherein the method comprises the following steps: taking a carbon paper as a substrate material and growing a titanium dioxide nanofibrous membrane on a surface of the substrate material; performing nitridation treatment for the carbon paper which supports the titanium dioxide nanofibrous membrane to obtain the carbon paper which supports a titanium nitride nanofibrous membrane; depositing polypyrrole on the carbon paper which supports the titanium nitride nanofibrous membrane through a normal pulse voltammetry, and obtaining the titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material. The formed titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material is a polyporous structureand has huge specific surface area and extremely high porosity, such structure is beneficial for increasing deposit rate of polypyrrole and the specific surface area and improving energy storage property of the material. The titanium nitride-polypyrrole nano composite material prepared by the preparation method provided by the invention can be used as an electrode material for a supercapacitor well.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of new energy materials, in particular to a titanium nitride-polypyrrole nanocomposite material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the depletion of non-renewable resources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, the development of new energy materials and energy storage devices is an important topic worldwide. Among them, the research on supercapacitors has been widely concerned, and has become a research hotspot of new energy storage devices. Supercapacitors, that is, electrochemical capacitors, have many advantages such as fast charging and discharging speed, high charging and discharging efficiency, high power density, long cycle life, high safety and low cost. They are used in electric vehicles, mobile communications, information technology, portable electronic devices And aerospace and other fields have broad application prospects. [0003] Electrode mater...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/30H01G11/48H01G11/86B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01G11/30H01G11/48H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 王永徐凯李青吴长宇韩翠平李菁菁
Owner XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIV
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