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A kind of grafting method of chimera Erqiao Bitao

A technology of Erqiaobi peach and chimera, applied in grafting, liquid fertilizer, urea compound fertilizer, etc., can solve problems such as unreasonable grafting cultivation methods, decreased survival rate of grafting, unfavorable market promotion, etc., to achieve more practicality and economy Sexuality, improvement of breeding and reproduction efficiency, and improvement of survival rate

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-24
广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although grafting is widely used to breed seedlings at present, most of the grafting methods are unreasonable, resulting in a decrease in the survival rate of grafting, poor quality of seedlings, and a long breeding cycle, which is not conducive to its market promotion.

Method used

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  • A kind of grafting method of chimera Erqiao Bitao

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Embodiment 1

[0021] see figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of grafting method of chimera Erqiao Bitao, described grafting method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0022] 1). Select a rootstock: choose a 1-year-old Erqiao Peach branch branch that is vigorous in growth, free of diseases and insect pests, has many spores, has a diameter of 0.8cm, and is 8cm long from the main trunk as a rootstock, cut off the top and cut it Make a "W"-shaped incision, remove the spores and all yellow leaves and old leaves 10cm from the lower part of the rootstock incision;

[0023] 2). Select the scion: choose the 1-year-old chimera Erqiao Peach branch with a diameter of 0.8cm and full growth, no damage by diseases and insect pests, and have large and full spores as the scion, keep 3 tender leaves, and keep the branches with 2 spores. Branch 1, cut off the scion length to 10cm, cut out the inverted "W" type incision corresponding to the rootstock ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] see figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of grafting method of chimera Erqiao Bitao, described grafting method specifically comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1). Select the rootstock: choose 2-year-old branches of Erqiao Betau, which grow vigorously, have no pests and diseases, have many spores, have a diameter of 1.5cm, and are 25cm long from the main trunk as the rootstock, cut off the top and cut Make a "W"-shaped incision, remove the spores and all yellow leaves and old leaves 15cm from the lower part of the rootstock incision;

[0035] 2). Select the scion: choose the 1-year-old branch with a diameter of 1.5cm, full growth, no damage by diseases and insect pests, and a large and full spore. 2 branches, cut the scion length to 25cm, cut out the inverted "W" type incision corresponding to the rootstock at the incision, and remove the yellow leaves and old leaves on the scion;

[0036] 3). Branch grafting: Use in...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is:

[0046] The bactericidal healing liquid specifically comprises the following compositions in parts by weight: 3000 parts of plant ash extract, 0.5 part of sodium naphthalene acetic acid, 1.3 parts of willow extract, 0.6 part of ginger extract, 0.08 part of vitamin, 1 part of amino acid, 4 parts of glucose, diphosphate 0.7 parts of potassium hydrogen, 0.6 parts of urea, 0.01 parts of nano-silver, 0.3 parts of carbendazim and 0.3 parts of garlic extract;

[0047] The nutrient solution specifically includes the following components by weight: 1500 parts of rice washing water, 0.05 parts of potassium indole acetic acid, 0.05 parts of iron sulfate, 0.005 parts of copper nitrate, 0.012 parts of magnesium chloride, 500 parts of silkworm excrement, and 0.08 parts of vitamins , 0.5 parts of amino acids, 1.6 parts of glucose, 0.1 parts of ammonium bicarbonate and 0.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method of chimera two-qiao flowering peaches. The grafting method specifically includes the following steps that a 1-2-year-old two-qiao flowering peach branch is selected as a stock, the top end is smoothly cut off, a W-shaped notch is cut out, spores on the lower portion of the notch of the stock are removed, a 1-year-old chimera two-qiao flowering peach branchis selected as a scion, the cut-off length of the scion is 10-25 cm, an inverted W-shaped notch corresponding to the stock is cut out in the notch, heteroauxin is used on the notches of the stock andthe scion for dip-brushing, after the notches are combined, gauze soaked in sterilization healing liquid is used for being spirally wound around the position 3-5cm away from the upper portion of thecombined portion from the position 3-5 cm away from the lower portion of the combined portion, then a preservative film is used for inverse spiral winding from top to bottom, finally wet gauze wraps the preservative film till the notches heal, and then the grafted chimera two-qiao flowering peaches are obtained. By means of the grafting method, the survival rate of the scion can be effectively increased, the grafted scion is rapid in growth, and primary characters are completely reserved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant grafting, in particular to a method for grafting a chimera Erqiao Bitao. Background technique [0002] Peach is a deciduous small grass of Rosaceae and Prunus genus. It is a traditional ornamental flower and tree in my country because of its gorgeous color and luxuriant flowering. Bitao is a variant variety of peach trees. It likes a warm and sunny environment, and the suitable temperature for growth is 15-30 degrees. It is suitable for deep, fertile and well-drained soil. It is not resistant to water and humidity. It is not suitable for alkaline soil and clay heavy soil. It is produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu Changmei Flower, Shandong, Henan Huangchuan and other places. Ornamental value is a beautiful plant that can be seen everywhere in residential areas, parks, and streets. [0003] Chimera Erqiaobitao refers to the phenomenon that both white flowers and red flowers bloom on the same branch...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G2/30C05B7/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05C9/00C05C11/00C05D1/00C05F11/00C05F11/10C05C3/00C05C5/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F7/00
Inventor 倪潇潇倪光明倪仁任
Owner 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场