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Domestic sewage treatment process and treatment system

A technology of domestic sewage and treatment process, applied in water/sewage multi-stage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, etc. The denitrification and phosphorus removal effects cannot be optimal at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of good effect, high resource and energy recovery rate, and easy implementation.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
NANJING INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in the actual application of the current sewage treatment process, the denitrification and phosphorus removal effects often cannot be achieved at the same time. good

Method used

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  • Domestic sewage treatment process and treatment system
  • Domestic sewage treatment process and treatment system
  • Domestic sewage treatment process and treatment system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0112] A domestic sewage treatment process, comprising the following steps:

[0113] (a) After the domestic sewage is removed by the pretreatment device to remove larger suspended solids and floating solids, the sewage is lifted to the phosphorus separation reaction tank through the lift pump, and the coagulant chlorine is removed by the water injector before entering the phosphorus separation reaction tank. Iron oxide is added to the pipeline, and mud-water separation is carried out in the phosphorus separation reaction tank to obtain sludge and the first supernatant, wherein the addition of coagulant is 20mg / L, and the hydraulic retention time in the phosphorus separation reaction tank (HRT) is 20min;

[0114] (b) After the sludge obtained in step (a) is pretreated with EDTA in the regulating tank, it enters the anaerobic fermentation reactor for anaerobic fermentation to produce acid and methane, and the biogas produced by anaerobic fermentation is collected and used as ene...

Embodiment 2

[0117] A kind of domestic sewage treatment process, different from embodiment 1 is:

[0118] In the present embodiment, the coagulant adopts polyferric chloride, the addition of coagulant is 25mg / L, and the hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the phosphorus separation reaction tank is 30min;

[0119] The dosage of EDTA is 80mg / L, the hydraulic retention time in the regulating tank is 15min, the stirring speed in the anaerobic fermentation reactor is 50rad / min, and the sludge retention time (SRT) in the anaerobic fermentation reactor is 10 sky;

[0120] All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0122] A kind of domestic sewage treatment process, different from embodiment 1 is:

[0123] In the present embodiment, coagulant adopts the mixture of ferric chloride and polyaluminum sulfate, and the add-on of coagulant is 30mg / L, and the hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the phosphorus separation reaction tank is 25min;

[0124] The regulator is EDTA salt, the dosage of EDTA salt is 150mg / L, the hydraulic retention time in the regulating tank is 12min, the stirring speed in the anaerobic fermentation reactor is 80rad / min, the sludge in the anaerobic fermentation reactor The residence time (SRT) is 12 days;

[0125] The dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in the micro-oxygen denitrification reactor is controlled at 0.5mg / L;

[0126] All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to a domestic sewage treatment process and a treatment system. The domestic sewage treatment process of the present invention comprises the following steps: (a) adding a coagulant to the domestic sewage, and then entering the phosphorus separation reaction tank for mud-water separation to obtain sludge and the first supernatant; (b) step ( a) The obtained sludge enters an anaerobic fermentation reactor for anaerobic fermentation after being pretreated in a regulating tank to obtain a fermented liquid; the fermented liquid enters a phosphorus recovery device to recover phosphate fertilizer to obtain phosphate fertilizer and the second supernatant liquid; (c) the first supernatant obtained in step (a) and / or the second supernatant obtained in step (b) enters the micro-aerobic denitrification reactor for biological denitrification to obtain treated and recovered purified water. The invention has high denitrification and dephosphorization capabilities, realizes effective recovery of phosphorus resources, has simple process, low energy consumption, is easy to implement, and has good treatment effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a domestic sewage treatment process and a treatment system. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's social economy and urbanization, on the one hand, water consumption continues to increase, and water resources are becoming increasingly scarce. On the other hand, sewage discharge is increasing, and environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, the problem of sewage treatment has also been increasingly recognized by the society. Pay attention to. [0003] Phosphorus is an important non-metallic mineral resource that is difficult to regenerate, and it has important economic value in my country's growing industry; A contradiction. At present, the phenomenon of eutrophication caused by nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient elements is increasing day by day due to sewage discharge, which has become one of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F101/10C02F101/16C02F101/30
CPCC02F1/52C02F3/30C02F9/00C02F2101/105C02F2101/16C02F2101/30
Inventor 康晓荣徐进关庆庆孙晓旭田芳
Owner NANJING INST OF TECH