A kind of microbial liquid fertilizer containing bacillus and its preparation method and application
A Bacillus and Bacillus licheniformis technology, applied in the field of agricultural fertilizers, can solve problems such as single function and poor storage stability, and achieve the effects of increasing yield, improving tea quality, and improving soil environment and microbial flora.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Obtaining and Identification of Bacillus licheniformis W205 and Bacillus subtilis W309
[0024] 1. Strain isolation
[0025] Soil samples were collected from farmland in Shoushan Village, Shoushan Township, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. Weigh 5g of soil sample into a sterilized centrifuge tube, add 5 times the volume of sterile water, filter the soil, take the filtrate and inoculate it on LB plate medium, and cultivate it at a constant temperature at 37°C until colonies appear, then pick it up with an inoculation needle Bacteria that grow well on the edge were inoculated on a new LB plate medium. After the newly inoculated endophytic bacteria grew into colonies, the endophytic bacteria on the edge were picked and cultured by streaking. Purification was repeated in this way, and a total of 18 endophytic bacteria were obtained. For single colonies, select two of them and name them W205 and W309, respectively.
[0026]The LB plate medium includ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The preparation of embodiment 2 microbial liquid fertilizer
[0034] (1) Preparation of LB medium: peptone 10g / L, yeast extract 5g / L, sodium chloride 10g / L, adjust the pH to 7.0, and sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes.
[0035] Preparation of fermentation medium: use starch wastewater from potato starch factory as raw material, add soybean meal powder 10-30g / L, adjust pH value to 6.0-8.0, and sterilize at 121°C for 20min.
[0036] (2) Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis) W205 obtained in Example 1 was inoculated on the LB medium, and cultured in a constant temperature shaker at 37° C. at 180 r / min for 24 hours to prepare liquid seeds of Bacillus licheniformis;
[0037] (3) Inoculate the Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) W309 obtained in Example 1 on the LB medium, in a constant temperature shaker at 37° C., vibrate at 180 r / min for 24 hours, and make Bacillus subtilis liquid seeds;
[0038] (4) Inoculate the Bacillus subtilis liquid seed in the fermentati...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Application of Example 3 Microbial Liquid Fertilizer in Tea Production
[0040] The test was carried out in Jiaotan Tea Farm (about 1000m above sea level) in Shanghang County, Longyan City, Fujian Province. The tea tree variety was Tieguanyin, and the tree was 12 years old. The planting method is border planting and dense planting, and the planting density is 3000-4000 plants / mu. The physical and chemical index parameters of the initial soil of the tea garden are as follows: pH is 5.8, total nitrogen is 0.203%, total phosphorus is 0.026%, total potassium is 1.12%, alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen is 138.1mg / kg, available phosphorus is 106.7mg / kg, available potassium is 297mg / kg, Organic matter 45.0g / kg, humic acid 17.1g / kg.
[0041] The experiment was divided into two groups: blank control group (CK group) and test group (DKYF group).
[0042] Wherein blank control group (CK group) uses clear water, application rate: 1500L / mu;
[0043] The test group (DKYF group) applied...
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