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Magnesium aluminate spinel powder, preparation method and application to preparation of refractory material

A magnesia-aluminum spinel powder and step method, which is applied in the field of application, preparation, and magnesia-aluminum spinel preparation of refractory materials, can solve the problems of accelerated slag penetration, cracking of refractory materials, etc., to prevent particle growth and improve Slag resistance, easy process effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In-situ generation of spinel has more advantages in improving the slag erosion resistance of refractory materials, but its biggest disadvantage is that volume expansion will occur during the generation process, causing cracking of refractory materials and accelerating slag penetration.

Method used

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  • Magnesium aluminate spinel powder, preparation method and application to preparation of refractory material
  • Magnesium aluminate spinel powder, preparation method and application to preparation of refractory material
  • Magnesium aluminate spinel powder, preparation method and application to preparation of refractory material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Present embodiment adopts light magnesia (purity ≥ 99.0%), boehmite (aluminum content is 85%), carbon black and PVP solution are raw materials, by mass percentage, light magnesia (purity ≥ 99.0%) is 8.31%, boehmite (85% aluminum content) is 30.90%, carbon black is 3.26%, PVP / H 2 O is 57.55%, where MgO: Al 2 o 3 The molar ratio is 1:1.25, light magnesium oxide, boehmite, carbon black, PVP / H 2 The sum of the mass percentages of O is 100%.

[0039] The raw materials are proportioned according to the proportion, and the specific operation process is as follows: figure 1 shown. Configure PVP / H first 2 O is a 6% dispersion liquid, ultrasonically disperse the carbon black, and then ball mill and mix the dispersed carbon black with magnesia and boehmite. The ratio is 3:1; the raw materials after liquid phase ball milling, drying and grinding into powder are put into the mould, pressed and formed under the pressure of 2MPa, and after the molding is completed, the sample is...

Embodiment 2

[0042]The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the ratio of magnesium to aluminum is different: by mass percentage, light magnesium oxide (purity ≥ 99.0%) is 8.85%, boehmite (aluminum content is 85%) is 26.35%, carbon Black is 3.47%, PVP / H 2 O is 61.33%, where MgO: Al 2 o 3 The molar ratio is 1:1, light magnesium oxide, boehmite, carbon black, PVP / H 2 The sum of the mass percentages of O is 100%, and its implementation process is consistent with Example 1.

[0043] Carry out X-ray diffraction analysis and SEM analysis to the carbon / magnesium aluminum spinel composite powder prepared in embodiment 2, see Image 6 with 7 , indicating that the main phase composition in the carbon / magnesium-aluminum spinel composite powder prepared in Example 2 is stoichiometric ratio magnesium-alumina spinel, the same as in Example 1, because the carbon in the product is amorphous, so in the XRD There is no carbon peak; it can be seen from SEM that the morphology of the m...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the ratio of magnesium to aluminum is the same but carbon black is not added in the raw material: by mass percentage, light magnesium oxide (purity ≥ 99.0%) is 21.18%, boehmite (aluminum content is 85%) ) is 78.82%, where MgO: Al 2 o 3 The molar ratio is 1:1.25, and the sum of the mass percentages of light magnesia and boehmite in the raw materials is 100%. Compared with Example 1, the preparation process is directly mixed with light magnesia and boehmite by ball milling, grinding, pressing and molding, and is consistent with the sintering process and parameters in Example 1. After sintering, it does not contain Carbon Magnesium Aluminum Spinel Powder

[0046] Carry out X-ray diffraction analysis and SEM analysis to the carbon-free magnesium aluminum spinel composite powder prepared in embodiment 3, see Figure 8 with Figure 9 , to illustrate that the preparation of Example 3 is the same as in Example 1 a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses magnesium aluminate spinel powder, a preparation method and application to preparation of a refractory material. The magnesium aluminate spinel powder is prepared from the following preparation raw materials: magnesium oxide and boehmite. The preparation method is a sintering method; a mass ratio of magnesium oxide to the boehmite is 1:(2.98 to 3.72). During a preparation process, magnesium aluminate spinel grows through a template method mechanism by taking the boehmite as a template. The preparation method has the advantages that the product purity is high, the equipment is simple, the technology operability is strong, and large-scale production can be easily realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic non-metallic materials, and in particular relates to a magnesium-aluminum spinel powder, a preparation method and an application for preparing a refractory material. Background technique [0002] MgAl 2 o 4 Due to many excellent properties such as high melting point, high hardness, low density, small thermal expansion coefficient, low dielectric constant, high resistivity, chemical inertness in acidic and alkaline environments, and high thermal shock stability It has a wide range of applications in optics, nuclear technology, humidity sensors, catalyst carriers, thermal insulation coatings, refractory materials and many other fields. Because magnesium aluminum spinel has good thermal properties, it is generally introduced into refractory materials to improve the high temperature performance of refractory materials. Usually, the preparation methods of magnesium aluminum spinel include sol-gel ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F7/02C04B35/66C04B35/101
Inventor 丁冬海杨柳肖国庆吕李华代黎明
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY