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Graphene intumescent low-smoke and fire-proof coating and preparation method thereof

A fire retardant coating and graphene technology, applied in the field of coatings, can solve the problems of poor carbonization layer strength, peeling off the surface of the substrate, etc., and achieve the effects of improving strength, resisting the release of harmful gases, and improving fire resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-20
JINAN JIAXING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most intumescent fire retardant coatings have the problem of poor carbonization layer strength and easy peeling off from the substrate surface.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] A graphene-based intumescent low-smoke fireproof coating, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 270 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 200 parts of 2-chloroethyl phosphonate, 30 parts of fluorinated graphene, and 12 parts of graphene oxide , 30 parts of carbon fiber powder, 10 parts of melamine borate, 3 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1.5 parts of basic copper molybdate, 10 parts of perlite, 5 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 3 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, 2 parts of dicyandiamide, 300 parts of water.

[0030] First prepare fluorinated graphene, the steps are as follows: add graphene oxide into deionized water, and ultrasonically treat it for 2 hours to obtain an aqueous solution of graphene oxide; add the aqueous solution of graphene oxide into a hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and then add oxidizing agent, reacted at 150°C for 25 hours, cooled to room temperature after the reaction, filtered, washed the filter...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A graphene-based intumescent low-smoke fireproof coating, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250 parts of water-based epoxy resin, 150 parts of 2-chloroethyl phosphonate, 20 parts of fluorinated graphene, graphene oxide 15 parts, 20 parts of carbon fiber powder, 15 parts of melamine borate, 4 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1.8 parts of basic copper molybdate, 5 parts of perlite, 4 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 4 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether Parts, 1.5 parts of ammonium phosphate compound, 250 parts of water.

[0036] First prepare fluorinated graphene, the steps are as follows: add graphene oxide into deionized water, and ultrasonically treat it for 2 hours to obtain an aqueous solution of graphene oxide; add the aqueous solution of graphene oxide into a hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and then add oxidizing agent, reacted at 100°C for 23 hours, cooled to room temperature after the reaction, filtered, wash...

Embodiment 3

[0041] A graphene-based intumescent low-smoke fireproof coating is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200 parts of water-based acrylic resin, 250 parts of 2-chloroethyl phosphonate, 25 parts of fluorinated graphene, and 13 parts of graphene oxide. 40 parts of carbon fiber powder, 13 parts of melamine borate, 5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 2 parts of basic copper molybdate, 15 parts of perlite, 5 parts of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, 5 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether , 2 parts of ammonium phosphate compound, 400 parts of water.

[0042] First prepare fluorinated graphene, the steps are as follows: add graphene oxide into deionized water, and ultrasonically treat for 3 hours to obtain graphene oxide aqueous solution; add graphene oxide aqueous solution into a hydrothermal kettle lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, and then add fluorine oxidizing agent, reacted at 200°C for 22 hours, cooled to room temperature after the reaction, filtered, washed t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a graphene intumescent low-smoke and fire-proof coating which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 200 to 300 parts of water-based resin, 150 to 250 parts of 2-chloroethyl phosphonate, 20 to 30 parts of fluorinated graphene, 10 to 15 parts of oxidized graphene, 20 to 40 parts of carbon fiber powder, 10 to 15 parts of melamine borate, 3 to 5 parts of dipentaerythritol, 1 to 2 parts of basic copper molybdate, 5 to 15 parts of perlite, 3 to 5 parts of octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane, 3 to 5 parts of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 1 to 2 parts of a foaming agent, and 250 to 400 parts of water. The fire-proof coating prepared according to the invention can improve the intensity of charring layer and enhance fire resistance, and graphene and carbon fiber can co-suppress the generation of volatile degradation products, and form an efficient and anti-penetration net structure to resist the release of harmful gases generated by decomposition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of coatings, and in particular relates to a graphene-based expansion type low-smoke fireproof coating and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Traditional fire retardant coatings are mainly based on polymer matrix, including organic resins such as acrylates, epoxy resins, and silicates. Moreover, their main application techniques are spraying, brushing, rolling, etc. Another method is to directly impregnate the surface of the material in the paint, so that it can penetrate into the material to achieve the flame retardant effect. However, there are many problems in these technologies. For example, the method is too cumbersome, causing serious pollution to the environment, and repeated brushing will cause weak adhesion between the coatings and the problem that they are easy to fall off. [0003] Intumescent fire retardant coating consists of matrix, flame retardant system, additives and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D5/18C09D175/04C09D163/00C09D133/00C09D7/61C09D7/63
CPCC08L2201/02C09D5/185C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/70C09D133/00C09D163/00C09D175/04C08L71/02C08K13/04C08K7/06C08K5/5337C08K3/042
Inventor 车春玲
Owner JINAN JIAXING TECH