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Modified boron nitride nano-tube material and preparation method thereof

A boron nitride nanotube and modification technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of difficulty in preparing high-toughness, high-strength concrete, limited improvement range, concrete shrinkage, creep and brittleness increase, and achieve excellent thermal stability and chemical stability, high tensile strength and elastic modulus, and the effect of good micro-interface combination

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-30
合肥九州龙腾科技成果转化有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the above problems of insufficient strength and toughness, there are currently two main methods for improving the strength of concrete. One is to add silica fume to the concrete, use high-grade cement, and increase the amount of cement to increase the strength of cement stones. , the cost of this method is high, the shrinkage, creep and brittleness of the concrete increase, and the toughness decreases; another method is to increase the density of the aggregate, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing the strength of the aggregate. , so as to improve the strength of concrete, but at the same time it also increases the weight of the aggregate and increases the density of the concrete; another popular method is mainly achieved by adding fiber materials such as steel fibers and glass fibers, but these methods can Effectively improve brittleness and toughness, but the improvement range is limited, mainly because there are a large number of microcracks in the aggregate itself, and the elastic modulus is low, which is easy to cause stress concentration, leading to crack expansion and fracture, which limits the toughening effect of fiber materials, and It will reduce the workability of concrete. At the same time, if the amount of fiber material is too high, it will increase the self-weight of concrete. Although it can effectively increase the strength of concrete, the particle strength of high-strength aggregate is currently mainly at 6.0-8.0MPa, and it is full of tiny cracks. , so it is difficult to prepare high-toughness, high-strength concrete

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] To prepare modified boron nitride nanotube materials, boron nitride nanotubes need to be activated first, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0038] C1, select 8 kg of boron nitride nanotubes, and after ball milling for 24 hours under the condition that the rotating speed is 350 rpm and automatically change the direction of rotation every 30 minutes, the boron nitride nanotubes with an average length of 1.2 μm are obtained; It was dried in vacuum at ℃ for 30 h before use.

[0039] C2. Mix 3 kg of boron nitride nanotubes and 10 kg of thionyl chloride treated in the above step C1 in 15 L of N-methylpyrrolidone, stir at 85 ° C for 5 h, centrifuge at 6000 rpm for 35 min, separate the solid and After washing with anhydrous acetone, vacuum-dry at 25°C for 18 hours;

[0040] C3. Under the protection of nitrogen, mix 3kg of boron nitride nanotubes, 2L of pyridine and 0.5kg of ethylene glycol in 100L of N-methylpyrrolidone treated in step C2 above, react at 85°C for 10h, a...

Embodiment 2

[0054] To prepare modified boron nitride nanotube materials, boron nitride nanotubes need to be activated first, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0055] C1, select 8 kg of boron nitride nanotubes, and after ball milling for 30 hours under the condition that the rotating speed is 380 rpm and the direction of rotation is automatically switched every 35 minutes, the boron nitride nanotubes with an average length of 0.8 μm are obtained; It was dried in vacuum at ℃ for 35 h before use.

[0056] C2. Mix 4.5 kg of boron nitride nanotubes and 12 kg of thionyl chloride treated in the above step C1 in 20 L of N,N'-dimethylformamide, stir at 88 ° C for 10 h, and then rotate at 6000 rpm Centrifuge for 40 minutes, separate the solid and wash it with anhydrous acetone, then dry it under vacuum at 29°C for 20 hours;

[0057] C3. Under the protection of nitrogen, mix 5 kg of boron nitride nanotubes treated in the above step C2, 5 L of pyridine, and 0.9 kg of 1,3-propanediol in 150 L ...

Embodiment 3

[0071] To prepare modified boron nitride nanotube materials, boron nitride nanotubes need to be activated first, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0072] C1. Choose 8 kg of boron nitride nanotubes, and after ball milling for 36 hours under the condition that the rotating speed is 400 rpm and the direction of rotation is automatically changed every 40 minutes, the boron nitride nanotubes with an average length of 0.5 μm are obtained; It was dried in vacuum at ℃ for 32 h before use.

[0073]C2. Put 6kg of boron nitride nanotubes and 15kg of thionyl chloride treated in the above step C1 in 25L of N,N'-dimethylformamide, stir at 90°C for 12h, then centrifuge at 6000rpm for 38min , separated the solid and washed it with anhydrous acetone, then dried it under vacuum at 30°C for 19h;

[0074] C3. Under the protection of nitrogen, mix 6 kg of boron nitride nanotubes treated in the above step C2 with 8 L of pyridine and 1.5 kg of 1,3-propanediol in 120 L of N-methylpyrrolidone,...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modified boron nitride nano-tube material and a preparation method thereof. According to the present invention, the modified boron nitride nano-tube material comprises component A-modified boron nitride nano-tubes and component B-modified boron nitride nano-tubes, activated boron nitride nano-tubes sequentially react with a trifunctional organic compound and is subjectedto a nucleophilic substitution reaction with polyethylene oxide to prepare the component A-modified boron nitride nano-tubes, activated boron nitride nano-tubes, an organic solvent N, a monomer compound, ethanol and distilled water are subjected to a reaction under the action of an initiator to prepare the component B-modified boron nitride nano-tubes, and a mass ratio of the component B-modifiedboron nitride nano-tubes to the component A-modified boron nitride nano-tubes is 0.3-0.6:1; and the prepared modified boron nitride nano-tube material can effectively achieve the synergistic toughening and reinforcing effect of each component material, is the high-performance toughening and reinforcing material, can be easily mixed with concrete, mortar and other components, and can be applied inthe fields of tunnel arch walls, viaduct bridge decks and other building materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, and in particular relates to a modified boron nitride nanotube material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The flexural strength of conventional concrete is low, so under complex stress environments, cracks will form in the concrete of special building structures such as tunnel arch walls and viaduct bridge decks, and in severe cases, it will break, resulting in a significant reduction in its service life and endangering the integrity of the building. Safety. Therefore, it is necessary to add functional materials to ordinary concrete and perform toughening and strengthening treatment to meet the use requirements in special stress environments. [0003] In view of the above problems of insufficient strength and toughness, there are currently two main methods for improving the strength of concrete. One is to add silica fume to the concrete, use high-grade cement, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B21/064C04B14/46C04B28/00
CPCC01B21/0648C01P2004/13C04B14/4687C04B28/00C04B2201/50C04B2201/52C04B18/141C04B18/08C04B14/02C04B2103/302
Inventor 张飞蒋国平肖波齐郑祥增
Owner 合肥九州龙腾科技成果转化有限公司