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A method for biologically treating boron-containing wastewater and increasing the oil production of microalgae

A technology for biological treatment and microalgae oil, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of short treatment time, unsuitable for large-scale application, and low cost.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the treatment cost of boron-containing wastewater is relatively high and it is not suitable for large-scale application, the present invention provides a method for biologically treating boron-containing wastewater and improving the oil production of microalgae, with high boron removal rate and short treatment time , low cost, and the oil content in microalgae is also significantly increased

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Based on BG11 medium, the concentration of B (in BO 3 3- -B) is 0.5mg / L, add Chlorella regularis var.minima as the experimental species to make the initial biomass 0.1g / L, add 10g / L glucose as carbon source, Perform heterotrophic culture.

[0032] During the cultivation process, the biomass gradually increased, and stabilized after the third day, and reached the maximum biomass after 6 days of cultivation, the maximum biomass was 3.8g / L, the boron removal rate reached 78%, and the boron removal capacity of Chlorella was 0.1mg / g. The oil content is 20%, and the oil output is 0.7g / L.

[0033] The boron removal ability of the chlorella refers to the mass of boron that can be removed by the chlorella per unit mass during the treatment of boron-containing wastewater. Calculated as follows:

[0034] Boron removal capacity (mg / g) = [initial boron concentration (mg / L) - boron concentration after treatment (mg / L)] / [microalgae concentration after treatment (g / L) - initial...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Adjust on the basis of BG11 medium, wherein B concentration (in BO 3 3- -B) is 10mg / L, add Chlorella regularis var.minima (purchased from the freshwater algae species bank of Chinese Academy of Sciences) as the experimental algae species to make its initial biomass 0.1g / L, add 10g / L glucose as carbon Sources were cultured heterotrophically at 25°C.

[0037] During the cultivation process, the biomass gradually increased and stabilized after the third day, and reached the maximum biomass after 6 days of cultivation, the maximum biomass was 3.8g / L, the boron removal rate reached 34%, and the boron removal capacity of Chlorella was 1.0mg / g. The oil content is 23%, and the oil yield is 0.9g / L. The growth of microalgae is basically not affected, compared with Example 1, the biomass has no significant change, the boron removal ability is increased by 9 times, the oil content is increased by 15%, and the oil output is increased by 29%.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Adjust on the basis of BG11 medium, wherein B concentration (in BO 3 3- -B) is 25mg / L, Chlorella regularis is added as the experimental algae species to make the initial biomass 0.1g / L, 10g / L glucose is added as a carbon source, and heterotrophic culture is carried out at 25°C.

[0040] During the cultivation process, the biomass gradually increased, and it tended to be stable after the third day, and reached the maximum biomass after 6 days of cultivation, the maximum biomass was 3.9g / L, the boron removal rate reached 33%, and the boron removal capacity of Chlorella was 2.8mg / g. The oil content is 34%, and the oil yield is 1.3g / L. The growth of microalgae was basically not affected, and compared with Example 1, the biomass increased slightly by 3%; the removal capacity of boron was increased by 27 times, the oil content was increased by 70%, and the oil yield was increased by 86%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, and provides a method for biologically treating boron-containing wastewater and increasing the oil production of microalgae, which comprises controlling the boron concentration in the boron-containing wastewater to ≤50 mg / L, and inoculating microalgae for biological treatment. The present invention uses microalgae to treat boron-containing waste water, and the removal rate of boron can reach 78% in only about 8 days. The microalgae adopted in the invention do not need to be artificially domesticated, have low cost, and are safe and environment-friendly. Simultaneously, the method of the invention can effectively increase the oil yield in the microalgae while treating the boron-containing wastewater, and the oil yield of the microalgae obtained by the method of the invention can be increased by about 77%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a method for biologically treating boron-containing waste water and improving the oil production of microalgae. Background technique [0002] Boron-containing wastewater is ubiquitous in industrial production, such as borate industry, catalytic material preparation, fertilizer production, coal mining, nuclear reactor cooling water, landfill leachate, etc., with boron concentrations as high as 50 mg / L or even 100 mg / L or more. Boron is a trace element that plays an important role in the life activities of animals and plants, but excessive boron will inhibit plant cell division and chlorophyll synthesis, thereby affecting photosynthesis; causing cardiovascular, nervous and digestive system diseases in animals and humans, and endangering reproduction system. The wastewater discharge standard requires the boron concentration to be <2.4mg / L, and the drinking water standard formulat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/32C02F101/10
CPCC02F3/322C02F2101/108
Inventor 付亮闫阁周丹丹李倾城陈从立周奕含
Owner NORTHEAST NORMAL UNIVERSITY