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Preparation method of chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance

A technology for chlorophenoxycarboxylic acids and substances is applied in the field of preparation of chlorophenoxycarboxylic acids, and can solve the problems of complex process, high consumption of sodium chlorocarboxylate, complex process flow and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-07
SHANDONG RUNBO BIOTECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, this method has the following disadvantages: 1) From the perspective of raw materials, the process uses phenol chlorination to obtain 2,4-dichlorophenol, which has a strong odor and produces highly toxic carcinogen dichlorophenol during condensation. oxins; 2) from the technical process, the process is complex, first chlorination to obtain chlorophenol, and then synthesize sodium phenate, chloroacetic acid configuration neutralization material, and then condensation, acidification, complex process; 3) environmental protection shortcomings, the process uses Sodium phenate and sodium chlorocarboxylate are carried out in the water phase, and sodium chlorocarboxylate is easily hydrolyzed in an alkaline washing water environment, resulting in high consumption of sodium chlorocarboxylate, which in turn leads to high organic content in wastewater and a large amount of wastewater

Method used

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  • Preparation method of chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance
  • Preparation method of chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance
  • Preparation method of chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance

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preparation example Construction

[0025] The invention provides a method for preparing chlorinated phenoxycarboxylic acids, comprising: S1) mixing and reacting phenoxy fatty alcohol shown in formula (I), an oxidizing agent, an oxidation catalyst and an alkaline substance, and filtering to obtain Reaction solution; S2) Mix and react the reaction solution, catalyst A, catalyst B and chlorinating agent to obtain chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substances shown in formula (II); the catalyst A is a Lewis acid; the Catalyst B is one or more of C5-C22 sulfides, thiazoles, substituted thiazoles, isothiazoles, substituted isothiazoles, thiophenes and substituted thiophenes; the substituted thiazoles, substituted isothiazoles and substituted The substituents in thiophene are independently selected from one or more of C1-C5 alkyl groups and halogens;

[0026]

[0027] Wherein, R is H or C1~C4 alkyl, preferably H or C1~C3 alkyl, more preferably H or C1~C2 alkyl; R 1 It is H or C1-C5 alkyl, preferably H or C1-C4 alkyl, mo...

Embodiment 1

[0039] Mix 139.6g (1mol) of phenoxyethanol, 300g (1mol) of water, 40.5g (1mol) of sodium hydroxide and 3.1g of cobalt acetate, add 350g of 10% hydrogen peroxide, raise the temperature to about 80°C and keep it for 12 hours. After passing the conversion, lower the temperature to room temperature and filter to remove the molecular sieve catalyst, directly add 0.28g ferric chloride and 0.3g dimethyl sulfide to the filtrate, and pass in chlorine gas, and keep the pH at about 10 during the process. After the chlorination is completed, see hydrochloric acid to adjust the pH to about 1, filtered and dried to obtain 214.1 g of the product with a purity of 98.2% and a yield of 95.1%.

[0040] Utilize high-performance liquid chromatography to analyze the product that obtains, obtain the liquid phase chromatogram such as figure 1 As shown, the obtained liquid chromatography results are shown in Table 1.

[0041] Table 1 Liquid Chromatography Results

[0042] peak number

Embodiment 2

[0044] Mix 139.6g (1mol) of phenoxyethanol, 300g (1mol) of water, 40.5g (1mol) of sodium hydroxide and 1.6g of manganese chloride, add 350g of 10% hydrogen peroxide, raise the temperature to about 160°C and keep it for 12 hours. After unqualified transfer, reduce to room temperature and filter to remove the manganese chloride catalyst, directly add 0.28g magnesium chloride and 0.31g dimethyl phenyl sulfide to the filtrate, pass into chlorine gas, keep the pH at about 10 during the process, after the chlorination ends, see Adjust the pH to about 1 with hydrochloric acid, filter, and dry to obtain 216.1 g of the product, with a purity of 98.2% and a yield of 96.2%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance, wherein the preparation method includes the steps: S1) carrying out mixed reaction of phenoxy fatty alcohol represented by the formula (I), an oxidant, an oxidation catalyst and an alkaline substance, and filtering to obtain a reaction liquid; and S2) carrying out mixed reaction of the reaction liquid, a catalyst A, a catalyst B and a chlorinating agent to obtain the chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance represented by the formula (II). Compared with the prior art, phenoxy fatty alcohol is firstly directly oxidized in the oxidation catalyst and the alkaline environment to obtain phenoxy fatty acid salt, and then the phenoxy fatty acid salt is subjected to catalytic chlorination to obtain the chlorophenoxycarboxylic acid substance. The preparation method has the advantages of no need of cumbersome concentration device, simple process, no need of high temperature, low energy consumption, high selectivity, low consumption of raw materials and low content of waste water and waste salt.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method of chlorophenoxycarboxylic acids. Background technique [0002] At present, phenoxycarboxylic acids are widely used in herbicide pesticides. In 1941, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, the first phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicide, was synthesized. In 1942, it was discovered that the compound had the effect of plant hormones. In 1944, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid was discovered. And 2,4,5-T have herbicidal activity on field bindweed. In 1945, the herbicide 2 methyl 4 chlorine was found. The selectivity, conductivity and herbicidal activity displayed by these herbicides became the basis for the subsequent development of herbicides and promoted the development of chemical herbicides. [0003] Phenoxycarboxylic acid herbicides can be divided into two different basic series according to the different compounds of their active ingredients. One...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C51/363C07C59/135
Inventor 孙国庆侯永生贺恩静迟志龙胡义山杨海鹏杜喜宏潘军胜苑雯
Owner SHANDONG RUNBO BIOTECH CO LTD