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Method for synthesizing alpha-linked disaccharide by randomly glycosylating unprotected monosaccharide

An unprotected, chemical synthesis technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve problems such as expensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
FOSHAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing synthetic methods are time-consuming, labor-intensive and expensive, and more efficient synthetic methods need to be developed

Method used

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  • Method for synthesizing alpha-linked disaccharide by randomly glycosylating unprotected monosaccharide
  • Method for synthesizing alpha-linked disaccharide by randomly glycosylating unprotected monosaccharide
  • Method for synthesizing alpha-linked disaccharide by randomly glycosylating unprotected monosaccharide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Synthesis of α-Linked Disaccharides from Compound 1 and Compound 2

[0030]

[0031] Compound 1 (300mg, 0.65mmol) and compound 2 (1.3mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (5mL), then calcium sulfate (500mg) was added, and after nitrogen protection, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30min; Add boron trifluoride diethyl ether (29mg, 0.13mmol) and continue to stir the reaction for 14h; then add triethylamine (0.1mL) to stop the reaction; the reacted mixture is filtered through celite to remove solids, washed with dioxane; evaporated After removing the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and the eluent was a mixture of dichloromethane:methanol with a volume ratio of 10:1; the purified product was dissolved in methanol (5mL), and Pd / C (100mg) was added, Stir the reaction with hydrogen at room temperature for 48 hours; filter and collect the filtrate, evaporate the solvent, and purify the residue by C-18 column ...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Synthesis of α-Linked Disaccharides from Compound 1 and Compound 3

[0034]

[0035] Compound 1 (300mg, 0.65mmol) and compound 2 (1.3mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (5mL), then calcium sulfate (500mg) was added, and after nitrogen protection, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30min; Add boron trifluoride diethyl ether (29mg, 0.13mmol) and continue to stir the reaction for 14h; then add triethylamine (0.1mL) to stop the reaction; the reacted mixture is filtered through celite to remove solids, washed with dioxane; evaporated After removing the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and the eluent was a mixture of dichloromethane:methanol with a volume ratio of 10:1; the purified product was dissolved in methanol (5mL), and Pd / C (100mg) was added, Stir the reaction with hydrogen at room temperature for 48 hours; filter and collect the filtrate, evaporate the solvent, and purify the residue by C-18 column ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Synthesis of α-Linked Disaccharides from Compound 1 and Compound 4

[0038]

[0039] Compound 1 (300mg, 0.65mmol) and compound 2 (1.3mmol) were dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (5mL), then calcium sulfate (500mg) was added, and after nitrogen protection, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30min; Add boron trifluoride diethyl ether (29mg, 0.13mmol) and continue to stir the reaction for 14h; then add triethylamine (0.1mL) to stop the reaction; the reacted mixture is filtered through celite to remove solids, washed with dioxane; evaporated After removing the solvent, the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, and the eluent was a mixture of dichloromethane:methanol with a volume ratio of 10:1; the purified product was dissolved in methanol (5mL), and Pd / C (100mg) was added, Stir the reaction with hydrogen at room temperature for 48 hours; filter and collect the filtrate, evaporate the solvent, and purify the residue by C-18 column ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for synthesizing alpha-linked disaccharide by randomly glycosylating unprotected monosaccharide. An unprotected acceptor compound 1 and a donor compound (compound 2 or 3 or 4 or 5) which are used as raw materials undergo a one-step reaction to synthesize the alpha-linked disaccharide. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving the compound 1 and the donor compound in anhydrous dioxane, adding anhydrous calcium sulfate, and introducing nitrogen to achieve protection; stirring the obtained reaction mixture at room temperature, adding boron trifluorideetherate, and continuously performing stirring and reacting at room temperature; adding triethylamine to stop the above reaction; and purifying the obtained reaction product, dissolving the purified product in methanol, introducing hydrogen to carry out reduction under room temperature conditions with Pd / C as a catalyst, and purifying the reduced reaction product to obtain the alpha-linked disaccharide. The method has the advantages of simple synthetic route and easily available raw materials, overcomes the disadvantages of time and labor waste and high synthesis cost in the prior art, and provides a new synthetic idea for the synthesis of the alpha-linked disaccharide.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for the synthesis of alpha-linked disaccharides by random glycosylation of unprotected monosaccharides. Background technique [0002] Interactions between carbohydrate ligands on the cell surface and various protein receptors form the basis of recognition by living organisms, which are extremely widespread in biological and pathological processes. Carbohydrates on the cell surface constitute potent receptors for hormones, toxins, bacteria and viruses, thus synthetic oligosaccharides can be screened for inhibitors of cell adhesion or specific antibodies. However, oligosaccharides are complex and diverse, and their synthesis is labor-intensive and expensive. Recent studies have shown that the most important residues in the structure of oligosaccharide epitopes recognized by antibodies are usually terminal fragments of disaccharides, trisaccharides or tetrasaccharides. Therefore, the biological properties of the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H15/18C07H1/00
CPCC07H1/00C07H15/18
Inventor 丁毅力李紫元王丙云
Owner FOSHAN UNIVERSITY