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Cultivation method of pleurotus ostreatus

A cultivation method and technology for oyster mushrooms, which are applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of lack of scientific and effective methods for production management, low yield of oyster mushroom cultivation, long growth cycle, etc., achieve excellent water absorption and water retention performance, promote Robust growth, improved yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-21
铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the artificial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, a good culture medium is the basis for its high yield. Due to the unreasonable ratio of the raw material composition of the culture medium and the lack of scientific and effective methods for production management, the current cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus generally has low yield and long growth cycle. long-term disadvantages

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A kind of cultivation method of oyster mushroom that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:

[0025] (1) Preparation of culture medium: according to the mass ratio of 60:30:7:7:7:2.5:0.4:1.5:0.6:0.2, corn stalks, sawdust, rapeseed meal, loofah, distiller's grains, cattle and sheep manure were respectively taken , inorganic salt, lime, sucrose, and cottonseed skin-based water-retaining agent, wherein the inorganic salt is composed of superphosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; then the lime is dissolved in water, and crushed corn stalks, Sawdust, rapeseed meal, loofah, distiller's grains, cattle and sheep manure, inorganic salts, sucrose, mixed and stirred, covered with plastic film, stacked and fermented for 3 days, added water to adjust the water content to 60%, and then added cottonseed skin-based water retaining agent after absorbing water and swelling, Mix and stir to obtain culture medium;

[00...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of cultivation method of oyster mushroom that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Culture medium preparation: According to the mass ratio of 70:20:15:3:3:4.5:1:2.4:1.3:0.8, corn stalks, sawdust, rapeseed meal, loofah, distiller's grains, cattle and sheep manure were respectively used , inorganic salt, lime, sucrose, and cottonseed skin-based water-retaining agent, wherein the inorganic salt is composed of superphosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; then the lime is dissolved in water, and crushed corn stalks, Sawdust, rapeseed meal, loofah, distiller's grains, cattle and sheep manure, inorganic salts, sucrose, mixed and stirred, covered with plastic film, stacked and fermented for 5 days, added water to adjust the water content to 65%, and then added cottonseed skin-based water retaining agent after absorbing water and swelling, Mix and stir to obtain culture medium;

[0033] A...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of cultivation method of oyster mushroom that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:

[0040] (1) Culture medium preparation: According to the mass ratio of 65:25:10:5:5:3:0.7:2:1:0.5, corn stalks, sawdust, rapeseed meal, loofah, distiller's grains, cattle and sheep manure were respectively taken , inorganic salt, lime, sucrose, and cottonseed skin-based water-retaining agent, wherein the inorganic salt is composed of superphosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate; then the lime is dissolved in water, and crushed corn stalks, Sawdust, rapeseed meal, loofah, distiller's grains, cattle and sheep dung, inorganic salts, sucrose, mixed and stirred, covered with plastic film, stacked and fermented for 4 days, added water to adjust the water content to 62%, and then added cottonseed skin-based water retaining agent after absorbing water and swelling, Mix and stir to obtain culture medium;

[0041] Among ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of pleurotus ostreatus, and relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi. The method comprises the following steps of preparation of a culture medium material, bagging inoculation, cultivation of hyphae, fruiting management and harvesting. According to the method, by controlling the selection of a culture medium, the cultivation of thehyphae and the fruiting management, pleurotus ostreatus is scientifically managed and cultivated; by means of the method, the robust growth of the hyphae and the quick formation of sporophores are effectively promoted, the yield of the pleurotus ostreatus is increased, the quality of pleurotus ostreatus is improved, the production period is shortened, the bagging time of the hyphae can be shortened to 13-14 d, the hyphae are white, thick and dense, the fruiting time is 4-5 d earlier, the growth cycle is effectively shortened, cultivated pleurotus ostreatus is large in mushroom surface and robust and has good nutritional value and high economic benefits, and the content of amino acids, polysaccharides, mineral elements and the like is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus ostreatus, the scientific name of Pleurotus ostreatus, the edible taste of oyster mushroom is fresh and tender, smooth, rich in taste, and compact in texture. It is widely promoted and planted as the main edible fungus in daily life. Pleurotus ostreatus is rich in nutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, and reducing sugars. Its protein content is 2.6 times that of eggs, which can supplement the amino acids and nutrients needed by the human body. Oyster mushrooms also have anti-aging, anti-oxidation, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties Cancer, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, has a high edible health value. [0003] In the artificial cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, a good culture medium is the basis for its high yield. Due to the unreasonable ratio of th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20
Inventor 方家仓
Owner 铜陵盛牛菌业有限责任公司
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