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A kind of preparation method of zinc oxide micro-nano material

A micro-nano, zinc oxide technology, applied in the direction of zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide, nanotechnology, etc., to achieve the effects of controllable morphology of ZnO micro-nano materials, mild reaction conditions, and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-29
SHAOXING UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The currently reported method of preparing ZnO micro-nano materials using deep eutectic solvents mainly uses the strong polarity of deep eutectic solvents to dissolve ZnO, and then regulates the shape of ZnO micro-nano materials through hydrothermal reactions in the presence of anti-solvents. However, there is no public literature report on the direct use of the deep eutectic solvent formed by the zinc salt itself to prepare ZnO micro-nano materials.

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  • A kind of preparation method of zinc oxide micro-nano material
  • A kind of preparation method of zinc oxide micro-nano material
  • A kind of preparation method of zinc oxide micro-nano material

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] (1)(1) ZnCl 2 Stir and react with ChCl in a constant temperature oil bath at 100°C for 1 hour at a molar ratio of 2:1, and obtain uniform, colorless and transparent ZnCl after cooling 2 / ChCl deep eutectic solvent;

[0037] (2) ZnCl prepared in step (1) 2 Add distilled water with a volume ratio of 2:1 to the deep eutectic solvent / ChCl deep eutectic solvent, stir evenly at room temperature to obtain a colorless transparent solution, and then adjust the pH value of the solution system to 8 with 25% ammonia water to obtain milky white solution;

[0038] (3) Transfer the milky white solution prepared in step (2) to a PTFE-lined hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, then place the reaction kettle in an oven at 120°C for 12 hours of hydrothermal reaction, and after the reaction, dissolve the reaction solution Cool and centrifuge to obtain a white solid, wash the white solid with ethanol and distilled water alternately for 3 times, wash with distilled water for the last t...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) ZnCl 2 Stir and react with ChCl in a constant temperature oil bath at 100°C for 1 hour at a molar ratio of 2:1, and obtain uniform, colorless and transparent ZnCl after cooling 2 / ChCl deep eutectic solvent;

[0043] (2) ZnCl prepared in step (1) 2 Add distilled water with a volume ratio of 2:1 to the deep eutectic solvent / ChCl deep eutectic solvent, stir evenly at room temperature to obtain a colorless transparent solution, and then adjust the pH value of the solution system to 9 with 25% ammonia water to obtain milky white solution;

[0044] (3) Transfer the milky white solution prepared in step (2) to a PTFE-lined hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, then place the reaction kettle in an oven at 140°C for 11 hours of hydrothermal reaction, and after the reaction, dissolve the reaction solution After cooling and centrifuging, a white solid was obtained, which was washed alternately with ethanol and distilled water for 5 times, and washed with distilled water ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] (1) ZnCl 2 Stir and react with ChCl in a constant temperature oil bath at 100°C for 1 hour at a molar ratio of 2:1, and obtain uniform, colorless and transparent ZnCl after cooling 2 / ChCl deep eutectic solvent;

[0049] (2) ZnCl prepared in step (1) 2 Add distilled water with a volume ratio of 1:1 to the deep eutectic solvent / ChCl deep eutectic solvent, stir evenly at room temperature to obtain a colorless transparent solution, and then adjust the pH value of the solution system to 10 with 25% ammonia water to obtain milky white solution;

[0050] (3) Transfer the milky white solution prepared in step (2) to a PTFE-lined hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, then place the reaction kettle in an oven at 160°C for 10 hours of hydrothermal reaction, and after the reaction, dissolve the reaction solution Cool and centrifuge to obtain a white solid, wash the white solid with ethanol and distilled water alternately for 6 times, and wash with distilled water for the last...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of zinc oxide micro-nano material, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) adding ZnCl 2 Prepare ZnCl with ChCl at a molar ratio of 2:1 2 / ChCl deep eutectic solvent; (2) in ZnCl 2 Add distilled water with a volume ratio of 1 to 2:1 to the deep eutectic solvent / ChCl deep eutectic solvent, stir evenly at room temperature, and then adjust the pH value to 8 to 10 with ammonia water to obtain a milky white solution; (3) milky white solution Transfer to a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, then place it in an oven at 120-160°C for hydrothermal reaction, and then obtain a white powdery solid through cooling, centrifugation, washing, and drying; (4) white powder The solid is transferred to a tube furnace, calcined at 450-550° C. in an air atmosphere, and the white ZnO micro-nano material is obtained after cooling. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, mild reaction conditions, controllable morphology of ZnO micro-nano material, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of functional materials, in particular to a ZnCl 2 / ChCl deep eutectic solvent is a method for preparing zinc oxide micro-nano materials as raw materials. Background technique [0002] Zinc oxide (ZnO), commonly known as zinc white, is a typical II-VI direct bandgap n-type semiconductor material and has been widely used in chemical industry, medicine, energy, photocatalytic degradation and environmental protection. For example, under the irradiation of ultraviolet light with a wavelength lower than 387nm, ZnO micro-nano materials can be excited to generate photogenerated electron-hole pairs to generate hydroxyl radicals (·OH) and superoxide radicals (·O 2 – ) and other active free radicals with strong oxidizing ability can be used for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants such as organic dyes. Therefore, the preparation of ZnO micro-nanomaterials has aroused people's interest and attenti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/02B82Y40/00
CPCB82Y40/00C01G9/02C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2004/04C01P2004/64
Inventor 许映杰
Owner SHAOXING UNIVERSITY