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Tear-resistant, peel-resistant and flame-retardant PVC membrane structural material preparation method and product

A technology of peeling resistance and membrane structure, which is applied in the direction of layered products, flame-retardant fibers, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of flame-retardant stability, water-washing durability decline, etc., and achieve superior tear resistance, Effect of improving flame retardant stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-15
HAININ JINDA COATING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, since the flame retardant used in the formula of the film layer cannot produce a special chemical structure with other substances in the film layer, when the PVC film structure material encounters tearing or peeling problems after long-term use, its resistance Combustibility, washing resistance, and durability will decrease

Method used

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  • Tear-resistant, peel-resistant and flame-retardant PVC membrane structural material preparation method and product
  • Tear-resistant, peel-resistant and flame-retardant PVC membrane structural material preparation method and product

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1: Preparation of modified flame retardant and smoke suppressant

[0037]1) Add 10kg of aluminum sulfate heptahydrate, 10kg of iron sulfate heptahydrate, 10kg of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 10kg of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and 10kg of ammonium polyphosphate into 200kg of water, stir at 25°C for 1 hour until uniformly dispersed, and then add 5wt% Sodium hydroxide, adjust the pH to 10, react at 25°C for 1 h, filter to obtain the precipitate, then wash and dry to obtain the product.

[0038] 2) Add 10kg of the product obtained in step 1 and 10kg of tetraethyl orthosilicate into 200kg of water, add 10kg of absolute ethanol and 1kg of ammonia water, react at 40°C for 8 hours, cool, filter, wash, and dry to obtain the product .

[0039] 3) Add 10kg of the product obtained in step 2) and 2kg of 3-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane into 100kg of water, react at 80°C for 3h, cool, filter, Washing and drying to obtain a modified flame retardant and smoke ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Example 2: Preparation of tear-resistant and peel-resistant flame-retardant PVC film structural material

[0041] 1) With 100kg polyvinyl chloride resin (PSM-31), 60kg diisononyl phthalate, get the 10kg modified flame retardant and smoke suppressant that embodiment 1 prepares, 2.5kg isophorone diisocyanate, 2.5kg Barium zinc heat stabilizer, 2kg fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10kg diluent (OS-20), stir at 25°C for 1 hour to obtain PVC impregnation solution.

[0042] 2) Then immerse the industrial high-strength polyester fabric in the PVC impregnation solution of step 1), and then squeeze it through a roller (pressure 5KG, speed 11m / min), dry at 165°C for 1min, and cool to obtain the modified Polyester fabric.

[0043] 3) Preheating the modified polyester fabric obtained in step 2) at 105° C. for 0.75 min.

[0044] 4) Finally, preheat the PVC film with a thickness of 0.1mm at 190°C for 0.75min, then heat press it with the modified polyester fabric obtained in ste...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3: Preparation of tear-resistant and peel-resistant flame-retardant PVC film structural material

[0046] 1) With 100kg polyvinyl chloride resin (PSM-31), 60kg diisononyl phthalate, get the 15kg modified flame retardant and smoke suppressant that embodiment 1 prepares, 2.5kg isophorone diisocyanate, 2.5kg Barium zinc heat stabilizer, 2kg fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, 10kg diluent (OS-20), stir at 25°C for 1 hour to obtain PVC impregnation solution.

[0047] 2) Then immerse the industrial high-strength polyester fabric in the PVC impregnation solution of step 1), and then squeeze it through a roller (pressure 5KG, speed 11m / min), dry at 165°C for 1min, and cool to obtain the modified Polyester fabric.

[0048] 3) Preheating the modified polyester fabric obtained in step 2) at 105° C. for 0.75 min.

[0049] 4) Finally, preheat the PVC film with a thickness of 0.1mm at 190°C for 0.75min, then heat press it with the modified polyester fabric obtained in ste...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a tear-resistant, peel-resistant and flame-retardant PVC membrane structural material preparation method and a product, wherein the preparation method includes the steps: mixing and stirring 100 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 55-65 parts of diisononyl ortho-phthalate, 5-25 parts of a modified flame-retardant smoke suppressant, 1-5 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 1-5parts of a barium-zinc thermal stabilizer, 1-5 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, and 5-20 parts of a diluent, to obtain a PVC impregnating solution; immersing a polyester fabric in the PVCimpregnating solution, extruding by a rolling drum, drying, and cooling, to obtain a modified polyester fabric; preheating the modified polyester fabric under a condition of the temperature of 90-125DEG C; preheating a 0.1-0.5 mm thick PVC film under a condition of the temperature of 150-205 DEG C, then carrying out hot pressing with the modified polyester fabric, and cooling to obtain the tear-resistant, peel-resistant and flame-retardant PVC membrane structural material. The method modifies the PVC impregnating solution and the flame-retardant smoke suppressant in the PVC impregnating solution, so that the product has more superior tear resistance and peeling resistance, and further improves flame retardant stability, water scrubbing resistance and durability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of PVC film structural materials, in particular to a preparation method and product of a tear-resistant, peel-resistant, flame-retardant PVC film structural material. Background technique [0002] The membrane structure material is composed of base cloth and coating. The base cloth is mainly made of polyester fiber and glass fiber, and the coating material is mainly polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene. [0003] Common membrane materials are polyester fiber-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and glass fiber-polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon). The main characteristics of PVC material are low strength, high elasticity, easy aging, large creep, and poor self-cleaning property, but it is cheap, easy to process and produce, rich in color, and has good folding resistance. In order to improve its performance, a layer of polytetrafluoroethylene coating can be coated on its surface to improve its anti-aging and s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/02B32B27/04B32B27/12B32B27/30B32B27/36B32B37/06B32B37/10B32B37/08D06M15/248D06M13/224D06M13/395D06M15/53D06M101/32
CPCB32B5/02B32B27/12B32B27/304B32B37/06B32B37/08B32B37/10B32B2250/24B32B2260/021B32B2260/046B32B2262/0276B32B2307/3065B32B2307/552B32B2307/5825D06M13/224D06M13/395D06M15/248D06M15/53D06M2101/32D06M2200/30
Inventor 叶峰灵李周峰张杰冉朝强
Owner HAININ JINDA COATING
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