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A kind of sodium ion battery ceramic diaphragm and sodium ion secondary battery and application

A technology for sodium-ion batteries and ceramic separators, applied in secondary batteries, battery pack components, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as potential safety hazards, poor wettability of cyclic carbonates, and short-circuiting of batteries, so as to improve wettability and improve circulation. performance, the effect of improving safety performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-29
BEIJING HINA BATTERY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the commonly used electrolytes of sodium-ion batteries, cyclic carbonates have become an indispensable choice because of their high dielectric constant. Disadvantages of poor wettability of cyclic carbonates
[0005] In addition, the commonly used polyolefin separators will shrink when the temperature rises, which will directly lead to a short circuit of the battery and bring safety hazards

Method used

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  • A kind of sodium ion battery ceramic diaphragm and sodium ion secondary battery and application
  • A kind of sodium ion battery ceramic diaphragm and sodium ion secondary battery and application
  • A kind of sodium ion battery ceramic diaphragm and sodium ion secondary battery and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of the sodium ion soft pack battery using the sodium ion battery ceramic diaphragm provided by the present invention.

[0040] Preparation of the positive electrode: Add 100 parts by weight of solvent N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and 3 parts by weight of binder polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) powder to the stirrer, with a revolution of 30 rpm and an autorotation of 3000 rpm Stir for 2 hours; then add 4 parts by weight of conductive agent acetylene black and 0.2 parts by weight of regulator oxalic acid, stir for 1 hour; then add 100 parts by weight of positive electrode active material O 3 -Na 0.9 [Cu 0.22 Fe 0.30 mn 0.48 ]O 2 Stir for 2 hours, go through defoaming, and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to make the required positive electrode slurry for sodium ion batteries.

[0041] The positive electrode slurry of the sodium ion battery obtained above was evenly coated on a 20 micron thick aluminum foil by drawing,...

Embodiment 2

[0046] This example is used to illustrate the performance of the sodium ion soft pack battery prepared by the preparation method provided in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0047] According to the method in Example 1, a 1Ah sodium ion soft pack battery is prepared, and the sodium ion battery ceramic diaphragm used is a polypropylene diaphragm coated by NASICON, and the electrolyte material used is Na 3.4 Zr 1.8 Mg 0.2 Si 2 PO 12 , the particle size is 200nm, and the coating thickness is 2um.

[0048] Scanning electron microscopy analysis was first performed on ceramic separators for sodium-ion batteries, from which figure 1 It can be clearly seen that the particle distribution is uniform.

[0049] Second, it was analyzed for wettability with cyclic carbonates. Draw a small amount of propylene carbonate (PC) and drop it on the diaphragm, such as figure 2 As shown, it can be clearly seen that the wettability is very good and the separator becomes transparent.

[0...

Embodiment 3

[0053] This example is used to illustrate the performance of the sodium ion soft pack battery prepared by the preparation method provided in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0054] According to the method in Example 1, a 1Ah sodium ion soft pack battery was prepared, and the separator used was β-Al 2 o 3 Coated polypropylene separator, the electrolyte material used is Na 1.67 Al 10.67 Li 0.33 o 17 , the particle size is 300nm, and the coating thickness is 2um.

[0055] First, it was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and the Figure 4 It can be clearly seen that the particle distribution is uniform.

[0056] Second, it was analyzed for wettability with cyclic carbonates. Draw a small amount of propylene carbonate (PC) and drop it on the diaphragm, by Figure 5 It can be clearly seen that the wettability is very good and the diaphragm becomes transparent.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sodium-ion battery ceramic diaphragm, a sodium-ion secondary battery and its application. The sodium-ion battery ceramic diaphragm includes: a diaphragm base and a ceramic powder coating coated on at least one side surface of the diaphragm base. layer; the thickness of the diaphragm substrate is 1-100um; the thickness of the ceramic powder coating is 0.5-10um; the ceramic powder coating is composed of sodium ion solid electrolyte powder, specifically including Na-Beta-Al 2 O 3 and / or sodium superionic conductor NASICON material. By coating with ceramic powder with sodium ion conductivity, the wettability with the cyclic carbonate solvent is improved, so while improving the safety performance of the separator, it also improves the cycle performance of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery materials, in particular to a ceramic diaphragm for a sodium ion battery, a sodium ion secondary battery and applications. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have been widely used in the 3C field because of their high energy density and power density, and the exposed shortage of lithium resources has gradually attracted people's attention. The physical and chemical properties of sodium and lithium are similar, and sodium is abundant and evenly distributed, so sodium-ion batteries are considered to be 'candidates' for the next generation of energy storage batteries. [0003] As in lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries are mainly divided into three parts: positive electrode, electrolyte, and negative electrode, and the main function of the separator is to separate the positive electrode and the negative electrode to prevent short circuits. The performance of the separ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M50/434H01M50/417H01M50/449H01M50/403H01M10/054H01M50/451
CPCH01M10/054H01M50/431H01M50/403Y02E60/10
Inventor 戚兴国周权唐堃胡勇胜
Owner BEIJING HINA BATTERY TECH CO LTD