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A high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant and its synthesis method and application

A furan ring and bio-based technology, which is applied in the field of high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardants and their synthesis, can solve the problems of high toxicity, low flame retardant efficiency, and environmental hazards, achieve less side reactions, improve crystallization performance, The effect of high purity

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-08
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] One purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of traditional flame retardants such as dependence on petrochemical resources, low flame retardant efficiency, high toxicity, and environmental hazards. Bio-based flame retardants are prepared by combining bio-based materials with flame-retardant element phosphorus, providing A high-efficiency bio-based flame retardant containing furan ring

Method used

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  • A high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant and its synthesis method and application
  • A high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant and its synthesis method and application
  • A high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant and its synthesis method and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] 1) In a 250mL three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring, disperse 0.30mol of methylfurylamine and 0.40mol of triethylamine into 100ml of acetonitrile solution and stir evenly;

[0052] 2) Add 0.10mol of phosphorus oxychloride to 50mL of acetonitrile solution and stir evenly;

[0053] 3) Slowly drop the acetonitrile solution containing phosphorus oxychloride into the acetonitrile solution containing furanmethylamine and triethylamine in an ice-water bath and nitrogen atmosphere with a constant pressure dropping funnel, and the dropping time is controlled within 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, react at room temperature for 2 h, then raise the temperature to 50° C. and continue to react for 6 h.

[0054] 4) After the reaction, remove the white precipitate by filtration, remove the solvent by rotary evaporation, add ethyl acetate for dissolution, wash 5 times with deionized water, and remove the ethyl acetate by rotary evaporation to obtain a y...

Embodiment 2

[0059] In an ice-water bath and a nitrogen atmosphere, add 0.30 mol of methylfuranamine and 0.60 mol of triethylamine in chloroform to a 250 mL three-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with magnetic stirring. After stirring evenly, use a constant pressure dropping funnel to The chloroform solution of 0.50mol phosphorus oxychloride was slowly dropped into the flask, and the dropping time was controlled at 0.5h. After the dropwise addition, react at room temperature for 4 h, then raise the temperature to 80° C. and continue to react for 4 h. After the reaction was completed, it was washed with deionized water for 5 times, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain a light yellow solid product, the structural formula of which was shown in Formula 1.

Embodiment 3

[0061] In an ice-water bath and a nitrogen atmosphere, add 0.30 mol of furan methanol and 0.30 mol of pyridine in a 1,4-dioxane solution into a 250 mL three-neck round bottom flask equipped with magnetic stirring. The 1,4-dioxane solution of phosphorus oxychloride (0.1mol) was slowly dropped into the flask through the funnel, and the dropping time was controlled at 1.5h. After the dropwise addition, react at room temperature for 2 h, then raise the temperature to 50° C. and continue to react for 6 h.

[0062] After the reaction, the white precipitate was removed by filtration, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, washed 5 times with deionized water, and vacuum-dried to obtain the dark brown target product, whose structural formula is shown in formula 2:

[0063]

[0064] The compound prepared above can prove that the structure shown in the above formula has been obtained by proton nuclear magnetic spectrum, phosphorous nuclear spectrum and infrared spectrum. The ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant as well as its synthesis method and application. The invention uses the bio-based furan ring-containing compound and the phosphorus-containing compound as raw materials and prepares the furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant under the protection of an inert gas. The furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant of the present invention has little effect on the thermal stability of the matrix resin, can also significantly improve the crystallization properties of the matrix resin, and improve the mechanical strength and modulus of the material; when it is applied to polymers, it not only has Very efficient flame retardant efficiency, a small amount of addition can achieve the purpose of flame retardant, alleviate the loss of thermodynamic properties of flame retardant composite materials, and can also significantly promote the crystallization of the polymer matrix, increase its crystallization rate, and have a significant effect on the mechanical properties of composite materials improve. The present invention catalyzes the degradation of polylactic acid through the furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant, mainly in the form of molecular chain breakage to form low-molecular-weight oligomers, and takes away the heat in the combustion process in the form of molten droplets to achieve the purpose of flame retardancy .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flame retardant synthesis and application, in particular to a high-efficiency furan ring-containing bio-based flame retardant and its synthesis method and application. Background technique [0002] Due to their excellent performance, polymer materials are widely used in the fields of electronic communication, construction industry, machinery manufacturing, aerospace and daily life. However, polymer materials are mostly flammable due to their own structure and other factors, which can easily cause fires and cause heavy losses of personal property. Therefore, the development and research of flame retardants for polymer materials is imminent. [0003] At present, the development and application of flame retardants have been greatly developed, and a variety of flame retardant technologies have been formed. The development of early flame retardants was mainly based on the development of inorganic flame retar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/5377C08L67/04C07F9/655C07F9/6574
CPCC07F9/65515C07F9/657172C08K5/5377C08L2201/02C08L67/04
Inventor 李娟孙晋皓
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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