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A kind of preparation method of hybrid aluminum matrix composite material pipe

An aluminum-based composite material and composite material technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of hybrid aluminum-based composite material pipes, can solve the problems of difficult material properties to meet the requirements, and achieve the effects of wide application and development prospects, high specific stiffness, and excellent processing performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-30
HUNAN GOLDHORSE ALUMINUM IND
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the development of modern industrial technology and various new technologies and new industries, people's requirements for material performance are increasing day by day. Under certain working conditions, the performance of a single component material has been difficult to meet the requirements.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of hybrid aluminum matrix composite material pipe
  • A kind of preparation method of hybrid aluminum matrix composite material pipe
  • A kind of preparation method of hybrid aluminum matrix composite material pipe

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] First, 8009 aluminum alloy powder was prepared by N2 atomization method, and then mechanically mixed with SiC particles with an average diameter of 10 μm to prepare 8009Al+15% SiCp aluminum-based particle-reinforced composite material powder; 6061 with a diameter of Ф180×500mm was selected Aluminum alloy semi-continuous casting ingot, machined into a tube billet with a diameter of Ф170×32mm after uniform solution treatment; put 8009Al+15% SiCp aluminum-based particle-reinforced composite material powder into a 6061 aluminum alloy tube billet, and use vibration compaction After compaction by the method, 20mm thick 6061 aluminum alloy hot-rolled plates are used to seal at both ends by welding, and a pure aluminum tube with a diameter of Ф8×1mm is installed at one end and vacuumed for 30 minutes to seal the nozzle to make a Ф170× 540mm hybrid aluminum-based composite extrusion billet; after heating the extruded billet to 460°C in a box-type resistance furnace and holding it...

Embodiment 2

[0026] First, the 8009 aluminum alloy powder was prepared by N2 atomization method, and then it was mixed with Al with an average diameter of 10 μm 2 o 3 Particles are mechanically mixed to produce 8009Al+15%Al 2 o 3 Aluminum-based particle-reinforced composite material powder; select 6061 aluminum alloy semi-continuous ingot with a diameter of Ф180×500mm, and machine it into a tube billet with a diameter of Ф170×32mm after uniform solution treatment; 8009Al+15%Al 2 o 3 Aluminum-based particle-reinforced composite material powder is loaded into a 6061 aluminum alloy tube billet, and after compaction by vibration compaction, 20mm thick 6061 aluminum alloy hot-rolled plates are used to seal at both ends by welding, and one end is installed with a diameter of Ф8 After evacuating the pure aluminum tube of ×1mm for 30 minutes, seal the nozzle, and make a Ф170×540mm hybrid aluminum-based composite extruded ingot; heat the extruded ingot to 460°C in a box-type resistance furnace a...

Embodiment 3

[0029] First, the 7075 aluminum alloy powder was prepared by N2 atomization method, and then it was mixed with Al with an average diameter of 10 μm 2 o 3 Particles are mechanically mixed to produce 7075Al+15%Al 2 o 3 Aluminum-based particle-reinforced composite material powder; select 7075 aluminum alloy semi-continuous ingot with a diameter of Ф180×500mm, and machine it into a tube billet with a diameter of Ф170×32mm after uniform solution treatment; 7075Al+15%Al 2 o3 Aluminum-based particle-reinforced composite material powder is loaded into a 7075 aluminum alloy tube billet, and after being compacted by vibration compaction, 20mm thick 1050 aluminum alloy hot-rolled plates are used to seal at both ends by welding, and one end is installed with a diameter of Ф8 After evacuating the pure aluminum tube of ×1mm for 30 minutes, seal the nozzle, and make a Ф170×540mm hybrid aluminum-based composite extruded ingot; heat the extruded ingot to 430°C in a box-type resistance furnac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a hybrid aluminum-based composite material pipe, which includes loading particle-reinforced aluminum-based composite materials with different volume fractions into an aluminum alloy tube billet for pre-compacting, vacuuming, heating, perforating and hot extrusion compounding, Heat treatment (including annealing, quenching and aging) and other processes rely on high temperature and high pressure during extrusion to densify the particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composite material, and at the same time improve the composite strength of the interface between the particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composite material and the outer aluminum alloy matrix, and Improve the deformation ability of particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites, and solve the problems of poor plasticity and toughness of single particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites and difficulties in extrusion and manufacturing of hybrid aluminum matrix composites.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic processing of metal-based composite materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a hybrid aluminum-based composite material pipe. Background technique [0002] Particle-reinforced aluminum matrix composites have many excellent properties such as small specific gravity, high specific strength, elastic modulus, excellent high temperature performance, corrosion resistance, high wear resistance, etc., but their fracture toughness and plastic processing performance are better than aluminum alloy matrix. The material is poor. [0003] Metal layered composite material refers to a material with excellent comprehensive properties that is made of two or more layers of metals with different properties through a certain composite method. With the development of modern industrial technology and various new technologies and new industries, people's requirements for material performance are i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/093B22F3/20B22F7/04C22F1/04
CPCB22F3/093B22F3/20B22F7/04B22F2003/208C22F1/002C22F1/04
Inventor 刘海洋余先锋张辉
Owner HUNAN GOLDHORSE ALUMINUM IND
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