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Method for preparing symmetric diarylketone through catalytic oxidative carbonylation

A diaryl ketone, symmetrical technology, which is applied in the field of catalytic oxidative carbonylation to prepare symmetrical diaryl ketones, can solve the problems of high reaction temperature, high production cost, long reaction time and the like, and achieves simplified post-processing steps and reduced production cost. , the effect of mild reaction conditions

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

From the perspective of reaction conditions, the above two methods have serious safety hazards, which greatly limit their practical application value.
In addition, the above two methods also have long reaction time, high reaction temperature, cannot recycle and apply expensive palladium catalyst (Pd(PPh) 3 Cl and Pd(OAc) 2 ), high production costs and other disadvantages

Method used

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  • Method for preparing symmetric diarylketone through catalytic oxidative carbonylation
  • Method for preparing symmetric diarylketone through catalytic oxidative carbonylation
  • Method for preparing symmetric diarylketone through catalytic oxidative carbonylation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1 2

[0023] The preparation of embodiment 1 benzophenone

[0024] Phenylboronic acid (0.249g, 2mmol), 5wt%Pd / CaCO 3 (0.0456g, Pd 0.01mmol) and CuI (0.0114g, 0.03mmol) were added to a 250mL PTFE-lined pressure reactor, then DMSO (10mL) was added, the reactor was installed, and slowly Air of 1.85 atm was introduced, and CO of 0.15 atm was introduced, and then the reactor was placed in an oil bath at 50° C. for 12 hours. After the reaction was stopped, the reaction kettle was cooled to room temperature, and the remaining gas in the kettle was slowly released in a fume hood. Open the reaction kettle, add 40 mL of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 5%, and filter and separate the palladium catalyst, which can be reused after being washed and dried. The mother liquor was extracted three times with dichloromethane (30mL), the organic phases were combined, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated in vacuo to remove the solvent to obtain a crude ...

Embodiment 2~27

[0026] Different aryl boronic acids were used to prepare symmetrical diaryl ketones. The experimental operation was the same as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

[0027] Table 1 Different aryl boronic acids are used as raw materials to prepare diaryl ketones

[0028]

[0029]

[0030]

Embodiment 29

[0031] Embodiment 29 reclaims catalyst and prepares benzophenone

[0032] Phenylboronic acid (0.249g, 2mmol), recovered Pd / CaCO 3 Catalyst and CuI (0.0114g, 0.03mmol) were added in the pressure reactor of 250mL PTFE liner, then added DMSO (10mL), other operations were the same as Example 1, obtained benzophenone 0.169g, yield 93% , the product is a white solid. Separation and recovery of Pd / CaCO 3 The catalyst was used three more times, and the yields were 91%, 87% and 78%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing symmetric diarylketone of a formula (I) as shown in the description. The method comprises the following steps: mixing arylboronic acid (II) (Ar-B(OH)2 (II)), a palladium catalyst, a promoter and an organic solvent in a reactor, introducing air and CO having a volume ratio of (7-19):1, reacting under the conditions of a pressure of 1-6 atm and a temperature of 30-80 DEG C for 8-16 hours, and performing after-treatment on the reaction solution, thereby obtaining the product symmetric diarylketone. According to the method disclosed by the invention,the air directly serves as an oxidizing agent to replace the O2 to be applied to oxidative carbonylation of the arylboronic acid, and the ratio of the air to CO is beyond an explosion limit. Therefore, the catalytic system is safe and economic. The palladium catalyst is small in dosage and simple in separation and can be recycled for several times. The method disclosed by the invention is mild inreaction condition, excellent in substrate suitability and high in yield.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a symmetrical diaryl ketone, in particular to a method for preparing a symmetrical diaryl ketone by catalytic oxidative carbonylation. (2) Background technology [0002] Symmetrical diaryl ketones are an important class of organic synthesis intermediates, which are widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticides, and polymer materials. For example: benzophenone is a key intermediate for the preparation of anti-vertigo drugs diphenhydramine and difenidol, and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone is a key intermediate for the preparation of cerebrovascular drug flunarizine, etc. In addition, many natural products and pharmaceutically active molecules contain the backbone structure of symmetrical diaryl ketones. [0003] Friedel-Crafts acylation is the most traditional method for preparing symmetrical diaryl ketones. This method usually requires the addition of excess Lewis acid, complicated post-treatment, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C45/50C07C49/786C07C49/784C07C49/788C07C49/813C07C49/796C07C49/84C07C49/86C07C201/12C07C205/45C07C253/30C07C255/56C07C67/343C07C69/76C07D307/46C07D333/22
CPCC07C45/50C07C67/343C07C201/12C07C253/30C07D307/46C07D333/22C07C49/786C07C49/784C07C49/788C07C49/813C07C49/796C07C49/84C07C49/86C07C205/45C07C255/56C07C69/76Y02P20/584
Inventor 孙楠周露浩赵维胡宝祥
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH