Method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in farm

A kind of aflatoxin and corn feed technology, applied in the direction of measuring device, analysis material, test sample preparation, etc., can solve the problems of high detection frequency, high detection cost, and difficult detection of mold

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-29
平顶山市畜产品质量安全监测中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0020] The detection cost of this method is low, but it also has the problems of cumbersome operation, time-consuming, unsatisfactory extraction and purification effects, and poor sensitivity. Aflatoxin, which will lead to the accumulation of trace amounts of aflatoxin in animals, thereby endangering the human body
[0021] Since a large amount of corn feed stored in a farm or animal feed factory (especially an animal feed farm) is used in large quantities every da

Method used

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  • Method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in farm
  • Method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in farm
  • Method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in farm

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0070] A method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in a feedlot comprises the following steps:

[0071] Firstly, 24 hours before the use of corn feed, a sample of corn feed was randomly selected from the corn feed to be used in the warehouse, and the powder sample was obtained after processing it;

[0072] Secondly, using an organic solvent to carry out continuous reflux extraction of the powder sample to obtain the corn feed extract;

[0073] The organic solvent is obtained by mixing methanol and acetone at a volume ratio of 1:2;

[0074] Finally, let the corn feed extract pass through a microcolumn chromatography tube composed of alumina and silicon-magnesium adsorbent, and then irradiate with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365nm to observe whether blue-purple fluorescence appears on the silicon-magnesium adsorption layer, and use this as a guideline Based on the judgment whether the batch of corn feed can be used;

[0075] The processing of the corn feed ...

Embodiment 2

[0091] A method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in a feedlot comprises the following steps:

[0092] Firstly, 36 hours before the use of corn feed, a sample of corn feed was randomly selected from the corn feed to be used in the warehouse, and a powder sample was obtained after processing it;

[0093] Secondly, using an organic solvent to carry out continuous reflux extraction of the powder sample to obtain the corn feed extract;

[0094] The organic solvent is obtained by mixing methanol and acetone at a volume ratio of 1:2;

[0095] Finally, let the corn feed extract pass through a microcolumn chromatography tube composed of alumina and silicon-magnesium adsorbent, and then irradiate with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365nm to observe whether blue-purple fluorescence appears on the silicon-magnesium adsorption layer, and use this as a guideline Based on the judgment whether the batch of corn feed can be used;

[0096] The processing of the corn feed sa...

Embodiment 3

[0112] A method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in a feedlot comprises the following steps:

[0113]Firstly, 30 hours before the corn feed is used, a corn feed sample is randomly selected from the corn feed to be used in the warehouse, and the powder sample is obtained after processing it;

[0114] Secondly, using an organic solvent to carry out continuous reflux extraction of the powder sample to obtain the corn feed extract;

[0115] The organic solvent is obtained by mixing methanol and acetone at a volume ratio of 1:2;

[0116] Finally, let the corn feed extract pass through a microcolumn chromatography tube composed of alumina and silicon-magnesium adsorbent, and then irradiate with ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 365nm to observe whether blue-purple fluorescence appears on the silicon-magnesium adsorption layer, and use this as a guideline Based on the judgment whether the batch of corn feed can be used;

[0117] The processing of the corn feed sampl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for detecting the aflatoxin in corn feed stored in a farm, including the following steps of: processing the corn feed before using it to obtain a powder sample; carrying out continuous reflux extraction on the powder sample to obtain a corn feed extract; and passing the corn feed extract through a micro-column chromatography tube composed of alumina and Si-Mg adsorbents, and irradiating with ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 365 nm to observe whether blue-violet fluorescence appears on the Si-Mg adsorption layer or not so as to judge whether this batch of corn feed can be used or not. The method for detecting the aflatoxin in corn feed stored in a farm is based on a micro-column screening method which induces and stimulates the stored corn feed sample, so that the aspergillus flavus possibly contained in the corn feed sample can heavily multiply and generate a large amount of aflatoxin. In this way, the aflatoxin can be easily detected by the micro-column screening method, so that the problem that the aflatoxin cannot be detected by the micro-column screening method due to low mildew and low aflatoxin content is avoided, and the detection precision is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of livestock product feed detection, in particular to a method for detecting aflatoxin in corn feed stored in a farm. Background technique [0002] Corn is one of the main raw materials for animal feed, and a large amount of corn is often stored as feed in animal farms or animal feed production plants. Under normal circumstances, when these corn feeds are purchased, samples are generally sent to a special laboratory for testing to determine whether the aflatoxin in them exceeds the standard. However, during the storage process, some corn feed may become moldy due to reasons such as storage time, storage conditions and changes in the external environment, thereby producing aflatoxins. Since the storage period of corn feed is generally not too long, the number of moldy corn is very small, and the degree of mold is generally low. It is difficult to distinguish the presence of mold in corn feed from the surface. [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N21/33G01N1/28
CPCG01N1/286G01N21/33Y02P60/87
Inventor 仝崇徐向阳刘任晖李华松王雷王娟娟宋晓红秦锐峰叶红艳李敏张爱朝付琳琳
Owner 平顶山市畜产品质量安全监测中心
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